Freud theorized that the libido was an important drive of the id. The libido is some what known as the sex drive where it explains that it's the over all's person desire in terms of activities relating to sexual things. Freud has the belief that this drive is being contained and is a some sort of energy that is so called as 'id'.
Answer:
2) increasing the literacy rate
Explanation:
Answer 1, 3, and 4 are decreasing the country's standard of living.
Answer: Judgement
Explanation:
Research or scholarship misconduct is defined as occurrence of error because of fabrication, alteration, plagiarism, forgery etc.It can take place while, performing research, recording the observation of research, reviewing or any other step.
Honest errors are not the part of research misconduct because they are expected to happen by any researching member by mistake. It is not included in research misconduct while making any judgement or explanation.