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2 years ago

Part D

1 answer:

5 0

The heat lost by copper(ii) sulfate is equal to heat absorbed by water since the total energy in the system remains constant according to the law of conservation of energy.

<h3>How can the number of moles be determined?</h3>

The number of moles of a substance is determined using the formula below:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Assuming the mass of copper(ii) sulfate used is Mc, number of moles of copper(ii) sulfate used is:

Moles of copper(ii) sulfate = Mc/159.60 moles

The heat absorbed by water is calculated using the formula below:

Quantity of Heat, H = mass × specific heat capacity × temperature change

mass of water =  10 g

Let temperature change be Tc

Heat absorbed by water = 10 × 4.186 × Tc = 41

86Tc

The change in internal energy, ΔU of copper(ii) sulfate, is given as:

ΔU = Q − W

where:

Q = heat absorbed by water

W = work done by or on the system

The enthalpy of the reaction is given as:

ΔH= energy released or absorbed/moles of copper (ii) sulfate

Therefore, according to the law of conservation of energy, the total energy in the system remains constant.

Learn more about internal energy change at: brainly.com/question/14126477

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After distilling your crude methyl benzoate, you set aside 4.83 grams of the purified ester. You then prepare the grignard reage

Ber [7]

Answer:

95.6 %

Explanation:

For this question, we will have 2 reactions, the formation of the grignard reagent and the formation of the alcohol. The first step then is the calculation of the maximum amount of the grignard reagent. For this, we have to convert the grams to moles and check the smallest value. To do this we have to take into account the following conversion ratios:

Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol

Molar mass of phenylmagnesium bromide ( $C_6H_5Br$ )= 157 g/mol

Density of bromobenzene= 1.5 g/mL

Molar ratio between Mg and $C_6H_5Br$ = 1:1

$2.3~g~Mg\frac{1~mol~Mg}{24~g~Mg}=0.096~mol~Mg$

$9.45~mL~\frac{1g}{1.5mL}\frac{1~mol~C_6H_5Br}{157~g}=0.0402~mol~C_6H_5Br$

The smallest value is the mol of bromobenzene therefore 0.0402 mol of phenylmagnesium bromide would be produced.

The next step is repite the same steps for the reaction of formation of the alcohol. Therefore we have to find the moles of methyl benzoate, so:

Molar mass of methyl benzoate: 136.14 g/mol

$4.83~g~\frac{1~mol}{136.14~g}=0.35~mol$

The we have to divide by the coefficient of each reactive in the balance reaction. So:

$\frac{0.35~mol}{1}=0.35$

$\frac{0.0402~mol}{2}=0.0201$

Therefore the limiting reagent would be the phenylmagnesium bromide. Now, the molar ratio between the phenylmagnesium bromide and triphenyl carbinol is 2:1, so the amount of alcohol produced is 0.0201 mol triphenyl carbinol. The next step is the conversion from mol to grams of triphenyl carbinol:

Molar mass of triphenyl carbinol= 260.33 g/mol

$0.0201~mol\frac{260.33~g}{1~mol}=5.23~g~triphenyl carbinol$

Finally, we have to divide the obtanied solid by the calculated one:

$Percentage=\frac{5}{5.23}*100=95.6\%$

5 0

3 years ago

ANSWER THIS QUESTION AND GET 10 POINTS AND BRAINLEST

Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

A.All Mixtures Are Made Up Of Solutions

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Please help me ASAP

blondinia [14]

Answer:

weak acid

Explanation:

pH scale is from 0 to 14

pH =7 is for water which is neutral. it is neither acidic or basic as the hydrogen ion concentration is equal to hydroxyl ion concentration.

Lesser the pH value than 7 greater the acidic nature. And greater the pH value than 7 more the basic nature.

Given pH=3-7 So the indicated interval represents weakly acidic.

4 0

3 years ago

A solution with a ph of 4 has _________ the concentration of h+ present compared to a solution with a ph of 5.

Marina CMI [18]

A solution with a pH of 4 has ten times the concentration of H⁺ present compared to a solution with a pH of 5.
pH is a numeric scale for the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. It is the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions.
[H⁺] = 10∧-pH.
pH = 4 → [H⁺]₁ = 10⁻⁴ M = 0,0001 M.
pH = 5 → [H⁺]₂ = 10⁻⁵ M = 0,00001 M.
[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 0,0001 M / 0,00001 M.
[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 10.

7 0

3 years ago

what is the total displacement of a dog that runs north 80 meters to chase a ball, returns to its master, and runs south 20 mete

vladimir1956 [14]

The total displacement will be 20 meters.

7 0

4 years ago