Ionization Energy: DOWN a Group: Ionization energy DECREASES as you go DOWN a Group because the farther the valence electrons are from the nucleus (pulling power of the protons) the less energy it costs another atom to steal them
Answer:
T₂ = 51826.1 K
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial Volume = 2.3 L
Final volume = 400 L
Initial temperature = 25 °C (25+ 273 = 298 K)
Final temperature = ?
Solution:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
T₂ = V₂ T₁/V₁
T₂ = 400 L . 298 K / 2.3 L
T₂ = 119200 K. L / 2.3 L
T₂ = 51826.1 K
It gives you the amount of shells, electrons, the type of group it’s one for example: metalloids. The protons and neutrons in that group.
Answer:
Option d.
Explanation:
Ketones contain a carbonyl groups as a functional group, which is a carbon bonded to oxygen with a double bond. In a ketone, the carbon is always bonded to two carbon atoms:
R-C(=O)-R'
The carbon in the carbonyl group has a hybridization sp2 (3 hybrid orbitals with an unhybridized p orbital), where two of the orbitals form sigma (σ) bonds with the other two carbons (R-C-R') and the other hybrid orbital form a sigma bond with the oxygen (C-O). The unhybridized p orbital on the carbon atom is used to form a pi (π) bond with the oxygen, thus forming the double bond (C=O).
The bond of a carbonyl group is polar, because of the difference of the electronegativity between the carbon atom and the oxygen atom.
Hence, from all of the above <u>we can discard the option a</u>, (the carbonyl groups exhibits sp2 hybridization), <u>the option b</u> (carbon-oxygen bond is a bond polar) and <u>the option c</u> (the group must always be in the middle of a carbon chain, the groups that are always in the end, are a aldehyde groups).
Therefore, the correct option is d, the functional group of this type of compound must always be in the middle of a carbon chain.
I hope it helps you!
