What kingdom are true bacteria in

Which statement is true for a car that first goes around a curve of radius r at a constant speed v, and then goes around the sam

sasho [114]

Centripetal force is equal to (mv^2)/r
The way I use to answer these question is to set every variable to 1
m=1
v=1
r=1
so centripetal force =1
then change the variable we're looking at
and since we're find when it's half we could either change it to 1/2 or 2, but 2 is easier to use
m=1
v=2
r=1
((1)×(2)^2)/1=4
So the velocity in the 1st part is half the velocity in the 2nd part and the centripetal force is 4× less
The answer is the centripetal force is 1/4 as big the second time around

3 0

3 years ago

A uniform, 4.5 kg, square, solid wooden gate 2.0 mm on each side hangs vertically from a frictionless pivot at the center of its

True [87]

Answer:

The angular velocity is $w = 1.43\ rad/sec$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The mass of wooden gate is $m_g = 4.5 kg$

The length of side is L = 2 m

The mass of the raven is $m_r = 1.2 kg$

The initial speed of the raven is $u_r = 5.0m/s$

The final speed of the raven is $v_r = 1.5 m/s$

From the law of conservation of angular momentum we express this question mathematically as

Total initial angular momentum of both the Raven and the Gate = The Final angular momentum of both the Raven and the Gate

The initial angular momentum of the Raven is $m_r * u_r * \frac{L}{2}$

Note: the length is half because the Raven hit the gate at the mid point

The initial angular momentum of the Gate is zero

Note: This above is the generally formula for angular momentum of square objects

The final angular velocity of the Raven is $m_r * v_r * \frac{L}{2}$

The final angular velocity of the Gate is $\frac{1}{3} m_g L^2 w$

Substituting this formula

$m_r * u_r * \frac{L}{2} = \frac{1}{3} m_g L^2 w + m_r * v_r * \frac{L}{2}$

$\frac{1}{3} m_g L^2 w = m_r * v_r * \frac{L}{2} - m_r * u_r * \frac{L}{2}$

$\frac{1}{3} m_g L^2 w = m_r * \frac{L}{2} * [u_r - v_r]$

Where $w$ is the angular velocity

Substituting value

$\frac{1}{3} (4.5)(2)^2 w = 1.2 * \frac{2}{2} * [5 - 1.5]$

$6w = 4.2$

$w = \frac{6}{4.2}$

$w = 1.43\ rad/sec$

5 0

2 years ago

Two taut strings of identical mass and length are stretched with their ends fixed, but the tension in one string is 1.10 times g

ollegr [7]

Answer:

The beat frequency when each string is vibrating at its fundamental frequency is 12.6 Hz

Explanation:

Given;

velocity of wave on the string with lower tension, v₁ = 35.2 m/s

the fundamental frequency of the string, F₁ = 258 Hz

<u>velocity of wave on the string with greater tension;</u>

$v_1 = \sqrt{\frac{T_1}{\mu }$

where;

v₁ is the velocity of wave on the string with lower tension

T₁ is tension on the string

μ is mass per unit length

$v_1 = \sqrt{\frac{T_1}{\mu} } \\\\v_1^2 = \frac{T_1}{\mu} \\\\\mu = \frac{T_1}{v_1^2} \\\\ \frac{T_1}{v_1^2} = \frac{T_2}{v_2^2}\\\\v_2^2 = \frac{T_2v_1^2}{T_1}$

Where;

T₁ lower tension

T₂ greater tension

v₁ velocity of wave in string with lower tension

v₂ velocity of wave in string with greater tension

From the given question;

T₂ = 1.1 T₁

$v_2^2 = \frac{T_2v_1^2}{T_1} \\\\v_2 = \sqrt{\frac{T_2v_1^2}{T_1}} \\\\v_2 = \sqrt{\frac{1.1T_1*(35.2)^2}{T_1}}\\\\v_2 = \sqrt{1.1(35.2)^2} = 36.92 \ m/s$