Explanation:
<h2>Global warming is the unusually rapid increase in Earth's average surface temperature over the past century primarily due to the greenhouse gases released as people burn fossil fuels.</h2>
The equation for the resistance R is: R=ρ*(l/A), where, ρ is electrical resistivity, l is the length of the conductor, and A is the surface area.
The initial surface area is:
A=r²π, then when we double the radius we get:
A₁=(2*r)²π=4*r²π=4*A
Initial resistance is: R=ρ*(l/A).
When we double the radius, resistance is: R₁=ρ*{ l / (4*A) }
The ratio of the new resistance to the old one:
R₁/R=[ρ*(l/A)] / [ ρ* { l / (4*A) } ] = ρ, l and A cancel out and we get:
R₁/R=(1/1)/(1/4)=4/1
The speed of the ball is always zero and the acceleration is always -g when it reaches the top of its motion. This is because when the ball is free, only gravity acts on it which is always downwards, hence g is the net acceleration and it is always negative. However the velocity does not direction change instantly, negative acceleration first slows down the ball with a positive velocity, until that point the ball keeps moving up, then the ball velocity becomes zero just before changing direction and becoming negative after which the ball will now go down along gravity. Hence the ball velocity is zero at the top (neither going up nor down). Mathematically this can be seen as velocity is the integration of acceleration.
Answer:
Kelvin to Celsius: C = K - 273 (C = K - 273.15 if you want to
In an animal there are many different ways energy can be transferred. Here are some ways:
When it eats food- mechanical to chemical
When it moves- potential to chemical to mechanical + kinetic