Explanation & answer:
Given:
Fuel consumption, C = 22 L/h
Specific gravity = 0.8
output power, P = 55 kW
heating value, H = 44,000 kJ/kg
Solution:
Calculate energy intake
E = C*P*H
= (22 L/h) / (3600 s/h) * (1000 mL/L) * (0.8 g/mL) * (44000 kJ/kg)
= (22/3600)*1000*0.8*44000 j/s
= 215111.1 j/s
Calculate output power
P = 55 kW
= 55000 j/s
Efficiency
= output / input
= P/E
=55000 / 215111.1
= 0.2557
= 25.6% to 1 decimal place.
Answer: The observing friend will the swimmer moving at a speed of 0.25 m/s.
Explanation:
- Let <em>S</em> be the speed of the swimmer, given as 1.25 m/s
- Let
be the speed of the river's current given as 1.00 m/s.
- Note that this speed is the magnitude of the velocity which is a vector quantity.
- The direction of the swimmer is upstream.
Hence the resultant velocity is given as,
= S — S 0
= 1.25 — 1
= 0.25 m/s.
Therefore, the observing friend will see the swimmer moving at a speed of 0.25 m/s due to resistance produced by the current of the river.
The reasoning which is in use when large, angular rocks are interpreted to have originated from the outcrop at the top of the hill is; Fossil succession
<h3>Fossil succession of rocks</h3>
The principle of fossil succession in characterized by the fact that fossil entities succeed one another upward through rock layers in a definite and determinable order.
On this note, any time period can be dated by its fossil content.
Read more on fossil succession;
brainly.com/question/2631497
According to Newton's Second Law of Motion :
The Force acting on an Object is equal to Product of Mass of the Object and Acceleration produced due to the Force.
Force acting = Mass of the Object × Acceleration
Given : Force = 50 newton and Mass of the Object = 10 kg
Substituting the respective values in the Formula, we get :
50 N = 10 kg × Acceleration

Acceleration of the Object = 5 m/s²