<span>CorrectThe direction of the electric field stays the same regardless of the sign of the charges that are free to move in theconductor.Mathematically, you can see that this must be true since the expression you derived for the electric field isindependent of .Physically, this is because the force due to the magnetic field changes sign as well and causes positive charges tomove in the direction (as opposed to pushing negative charges in the direction). Therefore the result isalways the same: positive charges on the side and negative charges on the side. Because the electric fieldgoes from positive to negative charges will always point in the direction (given the original directions of</span>
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that electric field intensity due to some given charge distribution is given as

now electric flux through a spherical surface of radius r is given as


now by Guass law we know that


now volume charge density is given as


Part b)
Total charge inside the radius R is given as

Answer:
W = 222 N.
Explanation:
The qiestion says" If the acceleration of gravity on the surface of the planet Mercury is 3.7 m / s2, then what would be the weight of a person with mass 60 kg on its surface?
"
Mass of the person, m = 60 kg
The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of gravity is 3.7 m/s²
We need to find the weight of a person on the surface of Mercury.
Weight of an object is given by :
W = mg
So,
W = 60 kg × 3.7 m/s²
W = 222 N
Hence, the person will weigh 2222 N on the surface of Moon.
Unless if all forces cancel each other out , the object will no longer be in equilibrium