Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
a)
The width of the central bright in this diffraction pattern is given by:
when m is a natural number.
here:
- m is 1 (to find the central bright fringe)
- D is the distance from the slit to the screen
- a is the slit wide
- λ is the wavelength
So we have:
b)
Now, if we do m=2 we can find the distance to the second minima.

Now we need to subtract these distance, to get the width of the first bright fringe :
I hope it heps you!
Answer: physical or mechanical weathering
Explanation:
Mechanical weathering which is also referred to as the physical weathering occurs when a rock is broken down into smaller pieces. In this case, there will be a physical change of the rock but its composition will not change.
Some examples include ice freezing and expansion of the cracks in the rock, Smstrong winds that carrycpieces of sand which then sandblast surfaces, moving water which causes abrasion etc.
The smaller body will have greater temperature change.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
Temperature is defined as the degree of hotness or coldness of a body. The relationship of the temperature with heat is described as
Q =m c dT.
Where Q is the heat content
m is the mass of body
c is the specific heat of body
dT is the temperature change of body.
Here the bodies are made up of same substance, so specific heat is same. The mass of bigger body is M and smaller body is m.
So the temperature change of the body will be dependent on the mass of the body. Heat loss by one body will be equal to heat gained by the other.
So M dT1 = mdT2.
So, M/m = dT2 / dT1.
So the the smaller body will be suffering higher temperature change.
Pretty sure it's 10 feet of plant debris to form 1 foot of coal.
a heater that produces lots of warm air which would include thermal energy or a kitchen stove