Answer:
D. 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
Explanation:
Chemical reactions involves the chemical combination of two or more substances called REACTANTS to yield other substances called PRODUCTS. However, in accordance with the LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS, the amount of reactants must be equal to that of the products.
To accomplish this, the reaction must be BALANCED. A balanced equation is an equation in which the number of atoms of each element in the reactant side equals the number of atoms in the product side. In this reaction involving Aluminum and Oxygen to give Aluminum oxide as follows:
Al + 02 → Al2O3
A coefficient is used to balance the number of atoms on both sides of the equation as follows:
4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
Answer:
Length = 2.32 m
Explanation:
Let the length required be 'L'.
Given:
Resistance of the resistor (R) = 3.7 Ω
Radius of the rod (r) = 1.9 mm = 0.0019 m [1 mm = 0.001 m]
Resistivity of the material of rod (ρ) =
First, let us find the area of the circular rod.
Area is given as:
Now, the resistance of the material is given by the formula:
Express this in terms of 'L'. This gives,
Now, plug in the given values and solve for length 'L'. This gives,
Therefore, the length of the material required to make a resistor of 3.7 Ω is 2.32 m.
Answer:
Combination or synthesis
Explanation:
The reaction is a combination or synthesis reaction in which two or more substances combines to give a single product.
In such a reaction there is formation of compounds from the union of their constituent elements.
The driving force for such reactions is the large and negative heat of formation of the product.
So, this is a combination reaction.
Answer:
A. Kinetic energies are equal.
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of the bodies will be equal since the mass and speed are the same.
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body.
Mathematically;
K.E = m v²
m is the mass
v is the speed
The kinetic energy is a scalar quantity with no regard for direction.
Answer:
Leak 1 = 3.43 m/s
Leak 2 = 2.42 m/s
Explanation:
Given that the top of the boot is 0.3 m higher than the leaks.
Let height H = 0.3m and the acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m/s^2
From the figure, the angle of the leak 1 will be approximately equal to 45 degrees. While the leak two can be at 90 degrees.
Using the third equation of motion under gravity, we can calculate the velocity of leak 1 and 2
Find the attached files for the solution and figure