B. The gravity acceleration is in the same direction as the force of gravity, and thus towards the centre of the earth
Answer:
The toy must calculate the person's speed/velocity
Explanation:
Since the school toy given to Henry can be used to tell how fast someone is moving, the toy must be able to calculate the person's speed/velocity using the <u>average distance</u> covered by the person divided by <u>time taken</u> to cover the distance; average distance ÷ time taken.
The toy must be able to determine the parameters (average distance and time taken) in order to be able to calculate the person's speed/velocity
From the calculations, the power expended is 43650 W.
<h3>What is the power expended?</h3>
Now we can find the acceleration from;
v = u + at
u = 0 m/s
v = 95 km/h or 26.4 m/s
t = 6.8 s
a = ?
Now
v = at
a = v/t
a = 26.4 m/s/ 6.8 s
a = 3.88 m/s^2
Force = ma = 850-kg * 3.88 m/s^2 = 3298 N
The distance covered is obtained from;
v^2 = u^2 + 2as
v^2 = 2as
s = v^2/2a
s = (26.4)^2/2 * 3.88
s = 696.96/7.76
s = 90 m
Now;
Work = Fs
Work = 3298 N * 90 m = 296820 J
Power = 296820 J/ 6.8 s
= 43650 W
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If the energy transfer diagram created by Ray has error in it, it can be corrected by applying the principle of energy conservation.
<h3>What is energy diagram?</h3>
Energy diagram is sketch of the energy flow process or energy transfer or energy conversion process.
The law of energy conservation states that, energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
Thus, if the energy transfer diagram created by Ray has error in it, it can be corrected by applying the principle of energy conservation.
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