The first time we read this, we think that we'll have to go look up a bunch of stuff about the gravitational constant, centripetal force, orbital mechanics, the Moon's period of revolution, and who knows whut owl !
But you know whut ? The only thing we need is Newton's 2nd law:
F = m A
Divide each side by m :
Acceleration = Force / mass
Acceleration = (2.03 x 10²⁰ Newtons) / (7.35 x 10²² kg)
Acceleration = (2.03 x 10²⁰ / 7.35 x 10²² kg) (m/s²)
<em>Acceleration = 0.00276 m/s²</em>
Answer:
2.85 s .
Explanation:
y(t) = y(0) + v₀t + 1/2 gt²
y(t) is vertical displacement , y(0) is initial position , v₀ is initial velocity and t is time required to make vertical displacement and g is acceleration due to gravity.
Here y(0) is zero , v₀ = 14 m/s , g = 9.8 m s⁻² , y(t ) = 0 , as the pumpkin after time t comes back to its initial position, that is ground .
We shall take v₀ as negative as it is in upward direction and g as positive as it acts in downward direction
Put the values in the equation above,
0 = 0 - 14t + 1/2 x 9.8 t²
14 t = 1/2 x 9.8 t²
t = 28 / 9.8
t = 2.85 s .
when an object is revolving in circular path then its velocity is always along the tangent of the circular path
so while moving in circular path if the string is break then due to law of inertia the object will always move in the direction of initial motion
As we know that as per law of inertia if an object will not change its state of motion or state of rest until some external force will act on it.
So here also the object will move along its tangential direction once the string will break
so here the correct path will be
Option B
As wavelength increase, frequency decrease
