Answer:
Partial charge is a non-integer charge value when measured in elementary charge units. Partial charge is more commonly called net atomic charge. ... For example, in a polar covalent bond like HCl, the shared electron oscillates between the bonded atoms.
The correct answer is: stratosphere.
This is because their temperatures are rising instead of decreasing.
There are 4 primary layers of the atmosphere on Earth:
Troposphere (6-20km), the layer that we live in, where the weather occurs. Only nitrogen and oxygen present.
Stratosphere (20-50 km), where the airplanes fly, contains the ozone layer, which absorbs harmful radiation from the sun.
Mesosphere (50-85 km), the coldest region of Earth’s atmosphere (-100 C), protective layer
Thermosphere (80-690), the hottest (1500 C) and the thickest layer which consists of the ionosphere and the exosphere.
It is the identity of the genes of your chromosomes that is your genetics that may not be physical, as compared to a phenotype which is a physical trait.
Rhinoviruses are transmitted through the air or via contact. We might expect this sort of transmission to require a fairly healthy host (one who gets out and comes into contact with others) and, hence, to select against virulent strains. If we take precautions and try to stay away from people or avoid any contact with people, more hand-washing stations, increased attention to sanitization, and isolation of patients will help to reduce the transmission of the disease and, in the process, may favor the evolution of less virulent strains of the virus.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
True loam is not just any old topsoil. Technically, it has a certain texture, based on the size of its particles, clay being fine-textured, sand being coarse, and silt in between.
