When an electron quickly occupies an strength state increased than its ground state, it is in an excited state. An electron can end up excited if it is given greater energy, such as if it absorbs a photon, or packet of light, or collides with a close by atom or particle.
I believe it is NaCl(aq) + H2O
In order to find molarity, you must first find the number of moles that was dissolved.
Now, Moles = Mass ÷ Molar Mass
⇒ Moles of NaCl = 2.922 g ÷ 58.44 g/mol
= 0.05 moles
∴ the Molarity of the NaCl is 0.05 M [Option 1]