Answer:
The correct answer is entropy change of the surrounding plus the entropy change of the system must be positive.
Explanation:
The term entropy is a state function.Entropy can be defined as the disorder or randomness of the molecules in a system.
A spontaneous reaction is a type of reaction which deals with the release of free energy.The change of free energy in case of spontaneous reaction is always negative.
According to the second law of thermodynamics a spontaneous reaction will occur in a system if the total entropy of both system and surrounding increases during the reaction.
Redox (red for reduction and ox for oxidation)
Answer:
The volume increases because the temperature increases and is 2.98L
Explanation:
Charles's law states that the volume of a gas is directely proportional to its temperature. That means if a gas is heated, its volume will increase and vice versa. The equation is:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
<em>Where V is volume and T is absolute temperature of 1, initial state, and 2, final state of the gas.</em>
In the problem, the gas is heated, from 53.00°C (53.00 + 273.15 = 326.15K) to 139.00°C (139.00 + 273.15 = 412.15K).
Replacing in the Charles's law equation:
2.36L / 326.15K= V₂/412.15K
<h3>2.98L = V₂</h3>
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Answer: They always have the same functional groups.
Explanation:
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