The pressure exerted by each individual gas in a mixture of gases is called its <u>partial </u>pressure this pressure is proportional to the <u>mole</u> fraction of the gas in the mixture
Pressure is defined as the force of all the gas particle of wall collisions divided by the area of the wall
The pressure exerted by an individual gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure and assuming we have a mixture of ideal gases and we can use the ideal gas law to solve problems involving gases in a mixture and the ratio of the number of moles of one component of a solution or other mixture to the total number of moles representing all of the components
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this is known as condensation when cold and warm temperatures meet
1 mole of h3bo3...........6.023*10²³ each h and B and 0 so we will have 3hydrogen+ 1 B+3 oxygen = 7*6.023*10²³ atoms
1 mole .......7*6.023*10²³atoms
4 moles ........x atoms
x=4*7*6.023*10²³.
Answer:
ΔSv = 0.1075 KJ/mol.K
Explanation:
Binary solution:
∴ a: solvent
∴ b: solute
in equilibrium:
- μ*(g) = μ(l) = μ* +RTLnXa....chemical potential (μ)
⇒ Ln (1 - Xb) = ΔG/RT
∴ ΔG = ΔHv - TΔSv
⇒ Ln(1 -Xb) = ΔHv/RT - ΔSv/R
∴ Xb → 0:
⇒ Ln(1) = ΔHv/RT - ΔSv/R
∴ T = T*b....normal boiling point
⇒ 0 = ΔHv/RT*b - ΔSv/R
⇒ ΔSv = (R)(ΔHv/RT*b)
⇒ ΔSv = ΔHv/T*b
∴ T*b = 80°C ≅ 353 K
⇒ ΔSv = (38 KJ/mol)/(353 K)
⇒ ΔSv = 0.1075 KJ/mol.K
