Answer: Extracellular [Ca2+]
Explanation:
The sensitivity and density of the alpha receptors serve to <em>enhance the response to the release of</em> <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> . However, they do not exert a strong influence as the concentration of calcium ions on the amount of <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> released by sympathic nerve terminals.
The release of neurotransmitters depends more on either an external or internal stimulus.This results in an action potential which on reaching a nerve terminal, results in the opening of Ca²⁺ channels in the neuronal membrane. Because the extracellular concentration of Ca²⁺ is greater than the intracellular Ca²⁺ concentration, Ca²⁺ flows into the nerve terminal. This triggers a series of events that cause the vesicles containing <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> to fuse with the plasma membrane and release <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> into the synapse. The higher the action potential, the higher the Ca²⁺ flow into the terminals resulting in higher amount of <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> into the synapse, and vice versa.
Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is one of several enzymes that degrade catecholamines such as dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. It serves a regulatory purpose to lower the concentration of norepinephrine upon its release from nerve terminals.
Polar Covalent Bond
This bond exists when atoms that have different electronegativities share electrons in a covalent bond, the electrons are not transferred from one atom to the other as in the case of ionic bond.
Molality= moles NaCl/ Kg H2O
250 g (1 Kg/ 1000 grams)= 0.250 Kg
Molality= 0.611 moles/ 0.250 Kg= 2.44 molal
Explanation:
Utiliza mayúsculas para el primer carácter en el elemento y minúsculas para el segundo carácter. Ejemplos: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F.
Puedes utilizar los paréntesis () o los corchetes [].
Cells have many structure inside of them called organelles which allow it to function and survive
Hope it helps
