The correct equilibrium expression would be one that has products over reactants, and to the power of their stoichiometric coefficient. Also, it would not include any liquids or solids.
The equilibrium expression for your balanced reaction is:
Answer:
Mg(s) +<em> 2</em> HCl (aq) → H₂(g) + MgCl₂
0.415g of H₂(g) <em>-Assuming mass of Mg(s) = 10.0g-</em>
Explanation:
Balancing the reaction:
Mg(s) + HCl (aq) → H₂(g) + MgCl₂
There are in products two atoms of H and Cl, the balancing equation is:
Mg(s) +<em> 2</em> HCl (aq) → H₂(g) + MgCl₂
<em>Assuming you add 10g of Mg(s) -Limiting reactant-</em>
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10g of Mg are (Atomic mass: 24.305g/mol):
10g × (1 mol / 24.305g) = <em>0.411 moles of Mg</em>
<em>-Theoretical yield is the amount of product you would have after a chemical reaction occurs completely-</em>
Assuming theoretical yield, as 1 mole of Mg(s) produce 1 mole of H₂(g), theoretical yield of H₂(g) is 0.411moles H₂(g). In grams:
0.411mol H₂(g) × (1.01g / mol) = <em>0.415g of H₂(g)</em>
It means the system absorbs energy from surrounding objects; usually, but not always, involving heat
D it is only physical and not chemical