Answer:
Option B. Cation that is smaller than the original atom.
Explanation:
Magnesium is a divalent element. This implies that magnesium can give up 2 electrons to become an ion (cation) as shown below:
Mg —> Mg²⁺ + 2e¯
Next, we shall write the electronic configuration of magnesium atom (Mg) and magnesium ion (Mg²⁺). This can be written as follow:
Mg (12) = 2, 8, 2
Mg²⁺ (10) = 2, 8
From the above illustration, we can see that the magnesium atom (Mg) has 3 shells while the magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) has 2 shells.
This simply means that the magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) i.e cation is smaller that the original magnesium atom (Mg).
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4.10 g C12H22O11 * ( 1 mol / 342.2965 g ) * ( 6.022x10^23 / 1 mol ) = <span>7.2107077x10^21 molecules = 7.21x10^21 molecules
Convert grams to moles using the molar mass ( g/mol ).
Use Avogadro's constant ( 6.022x10^23 ) to get the quantity of molecules from the amount of moles.
Revise answer to have the correct number of significant figures ( the smallest amount of digits in any number in the problem is the amount of significant figures your answer should have ).</span>
Answer: entropy
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of degree of randomness or disorder of the system.
Bond energy is the energy possessed by a substance by virtue of its bonding of electrons
Enthalpy is the amount of energy absorbed or released in a chemical reaction.
Internal energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of rotational, vibrational and transitional modes.
Heat flow is the phenomenon of thermal equilibrium in which heat flows from hotter body to colder body to maintain equilibrium temperature.
