Melting, boiling, and freezing are state changes!
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Answer:
Ionic compound.
Explanation:
812° C is a very high melting point. Such high melting points are generally ionic compound. Ionic compounds are have very strong bond between the elements ( electrostatic bond). In order to break this bond, large amount of heat energies are needed. So, they have high melting point. Also, Ionic compound are very good conductors of electricity.
Answer:
Resistance of the second wire is twice the first wire.
Explanation:
Let us first see the formula of resistance;
R = pxL/A
Here L is the lenght of the wire, A the area and p is the resistivity of wire.
As we are given that the length of second wire is double than that of the first wire, hence the resistance of second wire would be double.
Since we have two loop in second case, inducing double voltage but as resistance is doubled so the current would remain same according to ohms law
I = V/R
Answer:
1) Mass that needs to be converted at 100% efficiency is 0.3504 kg
2) Mass that needs to be converted at 30% efficiency is 1.168 kg
Explanation:
By the principle of mass energy equivalence we have

where,
'E' is the energy produced
'm' is the mass consumed
'c' is the velocity of light in free space
Now the energy produced by the reactor in 1 year equals

Thus the mass that is covertred at 100% efficiency is

Part 2)
At 30% efficiency the mass converted equals

Answer:
The induced current direction as viewed is clockwise
Explanation:
Lenz's Law states that the induced e. m. f. causes current to be driven in the loop of wire in such a way as to generate magnetic field that are oppose the magnetic flux change which is the source of the induced current
Therefore, as the magnet approaches the coil with the south pole, the coil produces current equivalent to the upward movement of the south pole of a permanent magnet through it which according to Flemings Right Hand Rule is clockwise
Therefore;
The direction of the induced current in the loop (as viewed from above, looking down the magnet) is clockwise