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Kitty [74]
3 years ago
10

In the nuclear fission process mass is converted into energy. Determine the total mass that must be converted to energy in one y

ear by a 1 Giga-Watt nuclear if we a. assume 100% efficiency. b, assume only 30 % efficiency (nuclear energy to electrical energy conversion).
Physics
1 answer:
brilliants [131]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1) Mass that needs to be converted at 100% efficiency is 0.3504 kg

2) Mass that needs to be converted at 30% efficiency is 1.168 kg

Explanation:

By the principle of mass energy equivalence we have

E=mc^{2}

where,

'E' is the energy produced

'm' is the mass consumed

'c' is the velocity of light in free space

Now the energy produced by the reactor in 1 year equals

Energy=Power\times time\\\\\therefore Energy=1\times 10^{9}\times 365\times 24\times 3600\\\\Energy=31.536\times 10^{15}Joules

Thus the mass that is covertred at 100% efficiency is

mass=\frac{Energy}{c^{2}}\\\\mass=\frac{31.536\times 10^{15}}{(3\times 10^{8})^{2}}\\\\mass=\frac{31.536\times 10^{15}}{9\times 10^{16}}\\\\\therefore mass=0.3504kg

Part 2)

At 30% efficiency the mass converted equals

mass|_{30}=\frac{mass|_{100}}{0.3}\\\\mass|_{30}=\frac{0.3504}{0.3}\\\\mass|_{30}=1.168kg

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