Explanation:
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Answer:
7.8
Explanation:
Here, an effort of 50 N is applied at the car key and overcomes the resistance(or load) of 390 N at the lid.
mechanical advantage
=load/effort
=390 N/50 N
=7.8
Answer:
a)
b)
c) 0 J/K
d)S= 61.53 J/K
Explanation:
Given that
T₁ = 745 K
T₂ = 101 K
Q= 7190 J
a)
The entropy change of reservoir 745 K

Negative sign because heat is leaving.

b)
The entropy change of reservoir 101 K


c)
The entropy change of the rod will be zero.
d)
The entropy change of the system
S= S₁ + S₂
S = 71.18 - 9.65 J/K
S= 61.53 J/K
Ina vacuum, it is a constant value that does not depend on the observer.