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3 years ago

Question 1-19

1 answer:

7 0

The experiment involving the determination of the number of ice cubes required to keep the temperature of the glass under 15 degrees Celcius, the following things have to be kept in mid:

The<u> temperature</u> of the surroundings
The initial temperature of the <u>glass</u>
The <u>number of ice cubes </u>added to the water in the glass

In order to keep into consideration the changing environmental temperatures (which is a variable in the experiment), the experiment had to be conducted daily to get <u><em>accurate results </em></u>keeping into consideration all the factors.

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A 25.00 ml sample of an aqueous solution of ba(oh)2 requires 18.45 ml of 0.01500 m hcl (aq) for its neutralization. what is the

klio [65]

5.54 x 10⁻³ M

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given:

Neutralization reaction between:

25.00 ml of Ba(OH)₂
18.45 ml of 0.015 M HCl

Question:

What is the molarity of the Ba(OH)₂ solution?

The Process:

Let us say the molarity of the Ba (OH)₂ solution as x M.

Step-1: prepare moles for each reagent

$\boxed{ \ M = \frac{n}{V} \ }$ $\rightarrow \boxed{ \ n = MV \ }$

$\boxed{ \ Ba(OH)_2 \rightarrow n = (x \ \frac{mol}{L})(25 \ ml) = 25x \ mmol \ }$

$\boxed{ \ HCl \rightarrow n = (0.015 \ \frac{mol}{L})(18.45 \ ml) = 0.277 \ mmol \ }$

Step-2: neutralization

We use the ICE table to see how neutralization occurs between acid and base.

Balanced reaction:

$\boxed{ \ Ba(OH)_2_{(aq)} + 2HCl_{(aq)} \rightarrow BaCl_2_{(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} \ }$

Initial: 25x 0.277 - -

Change: - ¹/₂ · (0.277) -0.277 +¹/₂ · (0.277) +0.277

Equlibrium: - - +¹/₂ · (0.277) +0.277

Neutralization causes no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions in solution. In the end, the number of acid and base reactions is balanced. In other words, the two reagents have run out with nothing left.
HCl acts as a limiting reagent.

Step-3: calculate the molarity of the Ba(OH)₂ solution.

We consider Ba (OH) from the initial, change, and equilibrium stages.

$\boxed{ \ 25x - \frac{1}{2}(0.277) = 0 \ }$

$\boxed{ \ 25x = \frac{1}{2}(0.277) \ }$

$\boxed{ \ 50x = 0.277 \ }$

$\boxed{ \ x = \frac{0.277}{50} \ }$

$\boxed{ \ x = 5.54 \times 10^{-3} \ }$

Thus, the molarity of the Ba(OH)₂ solution is 5.54 x 10⁻³ M.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Alternative Steps

Valence of base = the number of OH⁻ ions
Valence of acid = the number of H⁺ ions

Neutralization: $\boxed{ \ V_b \cdot M_b \cdot valence \ of \ base = V_a \cdot M_a \cdot valence\ of \ acid \ }$

$\boxed{ \ (25.00 \ ml) \cdot x \cdot 2 = (18.45 \ ml) \cdot (0.015 \ M) \cdot 1 \ }$

$\boxed{ \ x = \frac{(18.45 \ ml) \cdot (0.015 \ M)}{(25.00 \ ml) \cdot 2} \ }$

Thus the same results were obtained. The molarity of Ba (OH) ₂ solution is 5.54 x 10⁻³ M.

<h3>Learn more</h3>

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How many liters of the 50% solution and how many liters of the 90% solution will be used? brainly.com/question/13034221

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3 years ago

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Nezavi [6.7K]

Answer:

C - It surrounds the spinal cord.

Explanation:

Option A would be incorrect. Having a protective shell on an animal’s back would be one of the ways they would be protected against predators. And having a backbone wouldn’t really make a good shield against predators.

Option B is incorrect. The pancreas regulates blood glucose, not the backbone.

Option D would also be incorrect. It doesn’t limit movement unless it’s bent or positioned abnormally. Or unless it’s broken or malfunctioned.

The only option that is correct is option C. Hope it helps. ^^

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