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tatiyna
3 years ago
10

Write the basic different between exothermic and endothermic reaction and some examples?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tanzania [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer

The endothermic process is a term that describes a reaction where the system absorbs the energy from its surrounding in the form of heat. A few examples of the endothermic process are photosynthesis, evaporating liquids, melting ice, dry ice, alkanes cracking, thermal decomposition, ammonium chloride in water and much more.

The exothermic reaction is the opposite of an endothermic reaction. It releases energy by light or heat to its surrounding. A few examples are neutralization, burning a substance, reactions of fuels, deposition of dry ice, respiration, solution of sulfuric acid into water and much more.

Explanation:

Endo example= ice cream

Exo example= Hot coffee

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Need help !!!!! ASAP
Ksivusya [100]
<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is:

We have that there were produced 0.120 moles of CO_{2}

n=0.120mol

<h2>Why?</h2>

We are asked to calculate the number of moles of the given gas, also, we  are given the volume, the temperature and the pressure of the gas, we can calculate the approximate volume using The Ideal Gas Law.

The Ideal Gas Law is based on Boyle's Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, Charles's Law, and Avogadro's Law, and it's described by the following equation:

PV=nRT

Where,

P is the pressure of the gas.

V is the volume of the gas.

n is the number of moles of the gas.

T is the absolute temperature of the gas (Kelvin).

R is the ideal gas constant (to work with pressure in mmHg), which is equal to:

R=62.363\frac{mmHg.L}{mol.K}

We must remember that the The Ideal Gas Law equation works with absolute temperatures (K), so, if we are given relative temperatures such as Celsius degrees or Fahrenheit degrees, we need to convert it to Kelvin before we proceed to work with the equation.

We can convert from Celsius degrees to Kelvin using the following formula:

Temperature(K)=Temperature(C\°) + 273K

So, we are given the following information:

Pressure=760mmHg\\Volume=2.965L\\Temperature=25.5C\°=25.5+273K=298.5K

Now, isolating the number of moles, and substituting the given information, we have:

PV=nRT

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{760mmHg*2.965L}{62.363\frac{mmHg.L}{mol.K}*298.5K}

n=\frac{760mmHg*2.965L}{62.363\frac{mmHg.L}{mol.K}*298.5K}\\\\n=\frac{2242mmHg.L}{18615.355\frac{mmHg.L}{mol.}}\\\\n=0.120mole

Hence, we have that there were produced 0.120 moles of CO_{2}

n=0.120mol

Have a nice day!

7 0
3 years ago
In a metal what is not given an assigned location and thus can drift
Allushta [10]
In a metal, "Electrons" <span> is not given an assigned location and thus can drift

In short, Your Answer would be Option C

Hope this helps!</span>
6 0
3 years ago
list 10 chemical reactions that have benefited your life today. Include the reasons you think each was indeed a chemical reactio
Dennis_Churaev [7]

1) The overall balanced photosynthesis reaction:  

6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.

Plants convert solar energy into the chemical energy of sugars (food).

2) Chemical reaction of cellular respiration:  

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O.

Organic carbon (glucose) is transformed into inorganic carbon (carbon dioxide) that goes into atmosphere.

3) Gasoline combustion:

C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O.

Gasoline is a mixture of many different hydrocarbons: alkanes (paraffins), cycloalkanes and alkenes (olefins).

Gasoline is being burn.

4) Balanced chemical reaction of forming rust: 4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃.

Forming rust usually last for few months and iron changing in another substance with different properties.

5) An electrochemical cell (voltaic or galvanic cell) is generating electrical energy from chemical reactions.  

In galvanic cell, specie (for example zinc and zinc cations) from one half-cell, lose electrons (oxidation) and species from the other half-cell (for example copper and copper cations) gain electrons (reduction).  

Oxidation on the zinc anode: Zn(s) → Zn²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻.

Reduction on the copper cathode: Cu²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Cu(s).

Copper is forming from the solution, that is chemical change.

6) Balanced chemical reaction: CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂.

Making limewater  (diluted solution of calcium hydroxide).

7) Neutralization is reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other. In this reaction, there are no acids and bases, only salts.

Balanced chemical reaction of vinegar and antacid:

2CH₃COOH(aq) + Mg(OH)₂(aq) → (CH₃COO)₂Mg(s) + 2H₂O(l).

Precipation is formed.

8) Balanced chemical reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric acid:

MgO + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O(g).

Acid dissolves metal oxides.

9) Chemical reaction of silver in air:

4Ag + 2H₂S + O₂ → 2Ag₂S (tarnish) + 2H₂O.

Silver change color in the air.

10) Forming of patina: 2CuO + CO₂ + H₂O → Cu₂CO₃(OH)₂.

Brass (copper) change color to green.

4 0
3 years ago
A vector always consists of
bija089 [108]
Hope this helps <span>A vector always consists of a direction and magnitude. F</span>
7 0
3 years ago
What is exothermic reaction
soldier1979 [14.2K]
A chemical reaction that releases energy usually in the form of heat
3 0
3 years ago
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