1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Ira Lisetskai [31]
2 years ago
10

Calculate the number of sodium ions, perchlorate ions, Cl atoms and O atoms in 17.8 g of sodium perchlorate. Enter your answers

in scientific notation
Chemistry
1 answer:
Degger [83]2 years ago
8 0

17.8 g of sodium perchlorate contains 8.73 × 10²² Na⁺ ions, 8.73 × 10²² ClO₄⁻ ions, 8.73 × 10²² Cl atoms and 3.49 × 10²³ O atoms.

First, we will convert 17.8 g of NaClO₄ to moles using its molar mass (122.44 g/mol).

17.8 g \times \frac{1mol}{122.44g} = 0.145 mol

Next, we will convert 0.145 moles to molecules of NaClO₄ using Avogadro's number; there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.

0.145 mol \times \frac{6.02 \times 10^{23}molecules  }{mol} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}molecules

NaClO₄ is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation.

NaClO₄ ⇒ Na⁺ + ClO₄⁻

The molar ratio of NaClO₄ to Na⁺ is 1:1. The number of Na⁺ in 8.73 × 10²² molecules of NaClO₄ is:

8.73 \times 10^{22}moleculeNaClO_4 \times \frac{1 ion Na^{+} }{1moleculeNaClO_4} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}ion Na^{+}

The molar ratio of NaClO₄ to ClO₄⁻ is 1:1. The number of ClO₄⁻ in 8.73 × 10²² molecules of NaClO₄ is:

8.73 \times 10^{22}moleculeNaClO_4 \times \frac{1 ion ClO_4^{-} }{1moleculeNaClO_4} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}ion ClO_4^{-}

The molar ratio of ClO₄⁻ to Cl is 1:1. The number of Cl in 8.73 × 10²² ions of ClO₄⁻ is:

8.73 \times 10^{22}ion ClO_4^{-} \times \frac{1 atomCl }{1ion ClO_4^{-}} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}atom Cl

The molar ratio of ClO₄⁻ to O is 1:1. The number of O in 8.73 × 10²² ions of ClO₄⁻ is:

8.73 \times 10^{22}ion ClO_4^{-} \times \frac{4 atomO }{1ion ClO_4^{-}} = 3.49 \times 10^{23}atom O

17.8 g of sodium perchlorate contains 8.73 × 10²² Na⁺ ions, 8.73 × 10²² ClO₄⁻ ions, 8.73 × 10²² Cl atoms and 3.49 × 10²³ O atoms.

You can learn more Avogadro's number here: brainly.com/question/13302703

You might be interested in
2CO (g) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g)<br><br> How many grams of O2 are needed to react with 6.64 L of CO2?
allsm [11]

,12.3

Dgrdhc xhyh ghcz dhn tub

8 0
3 years ago
Can u see water vapour by a microscope?
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

It can be formed either through a process of evaporation or sublimation. Unlike clouds, fog, or mist which are simply suspended particles of liquid water in the air, water vapour itself cannot be seen because it is in gaseous form

Explanation:

hope it help

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 1.2 kg sample of Th-228 has a half-life of 1.9 years. How many grams of Th is left after 13.3 years?
Bumek [7]
.009375 kg or 9.375 grams will remain
7 0
3 years ago
Rank the following in order of increasing (lowest to highest) reactivity:
choli [55]

Answer:

a)  Li<Na<Rb

b) P<S

c) Rn<Xe

d) Hg<W<Cs

4 0
3 years ago
Please help I don’t know if my answer is right!!
Temka [501]

Answer:

neutralization reaction! Aka: option C!

HOPE THIS HELPS! :)

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which facts did you include in your response? Check all that apply.
    15·2 answers
  • Chemical Formula 1
    12·1 answer
  • What does it mean to discuss the concentration of a solution
    5·1 answer
  • 1.<br> How<br> many atoms of Li are there in 7.5 moles of Li?
    7·1 answer
  • Certain bacteria live in plant roots and receive sugars from the plants. The bacteria provide a source of useful nitrogen for th
    13·2 answers
  • Why do you think the experimenter conducted this experiment in a lab rather than in the natural world, where this
    14·1 answer
  • The elementary gas-phase reaction2A → Bis carried out in a constant-volume batch reactor where 50% conversion is achieved in 1 h
    13·1 answer
  • Rank cesium, chlorine, and chromium in order of increasing electron affinity
    14·1 answer
  • In a particular reaction, 53.8 g of liquid silicon tetrachloride is added to 65.0 g of solid magnesium to produce solid magnesiu
    10·1 answer
  • The milliliter is a metric unit for
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!