Answer:
Explanation:
Using freezing point depression formula,
ΔTemp.f = Kf * b * i
Where,
ΔTemp.f = temp.f(pure solvent) - temp.f(solution)
b = molality
i = van't Hoff factor
Kf = cryoscopic constant
= 1.86°C/m for water
= (0 - (-5.58))/1.86
= 3.00 mol/kg
Assume 1 kg of water(solvent)
= (3.00 x 1)
= 3.00 mol.
Answer:
0.0457 M
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- 2HBr + Ca(OH)₂ → CaBr₂ + 2H₂O
First we<u> calculate how many moles of acid reacted</u>, using the <em>HBr solution's concentration and volume</em>:
- Molarity = Moles / Volume
- Molarity * Volume = Moles
- 0.112 M * 12.4 mL = 1.389 mmol HBr
Now we <u>convert HBr moles to Ca(OH)₂ moles</u>, using the stoichiometric ratio:
- 1.389 mmol HBr *
= 0.6944 mmol Ca(OH)₂
Finally we <u>calculate the molarity of the Ca(OH)₂ solution</u>, using the <em>given volume and calculated moles</em>:
- 0.6944 mmol Ca(OH)₂ / 15.2 mL = 0.0457 M
ΔSsys and ΔSsurr both have values larger than 0.
<h3>Entropy Change: What Is It?</h3>
- Entropy change is a phenomena that measures the evolution of randomness or disorder in a thermodynamic system.
- It has to do with how heat or enthalpy is converted during work.
- More unpredictability in a thermodynamic system indicates high entropy.
- Heat transport (delta Q) divided by temperature equals the change in entropy (delta S).
<h3>What causes variations in entropy?</h3>
- When a substance is divided into several pieces, entropy rises.
- Because the solute particles are split apart when a solution is generated, the dissolving process increases entropy.
- As the temperature rises, entropy increases.
learn more about entropy change here
brainly.com/question/6364271
#SPJ4