The oxidation state of a free element (uncombined element) is zero. For a simple (monoatomic) ion, the oxidation state is equal to the net charge on the ion. For example, Cl– has an oxidation state of -1. When present in most compounds, hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1 and oxygen an oxidation state of −2.
The name of the ester is octyl acetate.
Explanation:
Octanol will react with the acetic acid to form octyl acetate. You may find the structure of the compounds in the attached picture.
Learn more about:
structure of organic compounds
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The neutrons take up most of the space of an atom
Your number in decimal form is
3,000,000
.
To get to standard scientific notation, we move the decimal point so there is only one non-zero digit in front of the decimal point.
So,
3,000,000
becomes
3.000,000
.
The trailing zeroes are not significant, so
3.000,000
becomes
3
.
We moved the decimal point six places, so the exponent is
6
.
We moved the decimal point to the left, so the exponent is positive.
The exponential part is therefore
10
6
.
3,000,000=3 X10^6
Answer: Scientists use the term bioenergetics to describe the concept of energy flow (Figure 4.2) through living systems, such as cells. Cellular processes such as the building and breaking down of complex molecules occur through stepwise chemical reactions. Some of these chemical reactions are spontaneous and release energy, whereas others require energy to proceed. Just as living things must continually consume food to replenish their energy supplies, cells must continually produce more energy to replenish that used by the many energy-requiring chemical reactions that constantly take place. Together, all of the chemical reactions that take place inside cells, including those that consume or generate energy, are referred to as the cell’s metabolism.
