Answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the reaction between potassium hydroxide and nitric acid is:
We can see a 1:1 mole ratio between the acid and base, therefore, for the titration analysis, we find the following equality at the equivalence point:
That in terms of molarities and volumes is:
Thus, solving the molarity of the base (KOH), we obtain:
Regards.
Answer:
Explanation:
All the colligatives properties are modified by the Van't Hoff factor. This is shown as i, in the formula of the colligative properties freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, and osmotic pressure.
The Van't Hoff factor shows the number of particles into which the solute dissociates. In organic compounds we use 1, in inorganic compounds we have to think the dissociation. For example in aquous solutions, inorganic salts as AgNO₃ and CaCl₂ dissociate like this:
AgNO₃ → Ag⁺ + NO₃⁻
CaCl₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
AgNO₃ has 2 moles of ions and CaCl₂ has 3 moles.
In urea: i = 1
In silver nitrate: i = 2
In calcium chloride: i = 3
The i = 3 for calcium chloride, makes that this salt has the highest osmotic pressure, highest vapor pressure and highest boiling point.
It always points towards the products.
To answer this question, all you to do is to divide the mass by the molar mass and that should get you your moles.
<em>= 3.5 mol NH₄</em>
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