QUESTION 3
1 answer:
The force of frictions is opposed to relative motion.
The acceleration of the crate is approximately <u>2.937 m/s²</u>.
Reason:
The given parameters are;
The mass of the wood, m = 100 kg
The force which can move the wood, F = 588 N
Wood on wood static friction, = 0.5
Wood on wood kinetic friction, = 0.3
Solution;
The force of friction, , acting when the crate is moving is given as
follows;
= m × g ×
Where;
g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²
Therefore, we have;
= 100 × 9.81 × 0.3 = 294.3
The force of friction, = 294.3 N
The force with which the crate moves, F = 588 - 294.3 = 293.7
The force with which the crate moves, F = 293.7 N
Force = Mass, m × Acceleration, a
Therefore;
The acceleration of the crate, a ≈ <u>2.937 m/s²</u>.
Learn more about friction here:
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Answer:
20J
Explanation:
In a collision, whether elastic or inelastic, momentum is always conserved. Therefore, using the principle of conservation of momentum we can first get the final velocity of the two bodies after collision. This is given by;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = (m₁ + m₂)v ---------------(i)
Where;
m₁ and m₂ are the masses of first and second objects respectively
u₁ and u₂ are the initial velocities of the first and second objects respectively
v is the final velocity of the two objects after collision;
From the question;
m₁ = 2.0kg
m₂ = 8.0kg
u₁ = 5.0m/s
u₂ = 0 (since the object is initially at rest)
<em>Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;</em>
(2.0 x 5.0) + (8.0 x 0) = (2.0 + 8.0)v
(10.0) + (0) = (10.0)v
10.0 = 10.0v
v = 1m/s
The two bodies stick together and move off with a velocity of 1m/s after collision.
The kinetic energy(KE₁) of the objects before collision is given by
KE₁ = m₁u₁² +
m₂u₂² ---------------(ii)
Substitute the appropriate values into equation (ii)
KE₁ = ( x 2.0 x 5.0²) + (
x 8.0 x 0²)
KE₁ = 25.0J
Also, the kinetic energy(KE₂) of the objects after collision is given by
KE₂ = (m₁ + m₂)v² ---------------(iii)
Substitute the appropriate values into equation (iii)
KE₂ = ( 2.0 + 8.0) x 1²
KE₂ = 5J
The kinetic energy lost (K) by the system is therefore the difference between the kinetic energy before collision and kinetic energy after collision
K = KE₂ - KE₁
K = 5 - 25
K = -20J
The negative sign shows that energy was lost. The kinetic energy lost by the system is 20J