Answer:
Speed of another player, v₂ = 1.47 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of football player, m₁ = 88 kg
Speed of player, v₁ = 2 m/s
Mass of player of opposing team, m₂ = 120 kg
The players stick together and are at rest after the collision. It shows an example of inelastic collision. Using the conservation of linear momentum as :

V is the final velocity after collision. Here, V = 0 as both players comes to rest after collision.



So, the speed of another player is 1.47 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The final velocity of the cart is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the girl is 
The mass of the cart is 
The speed of the cart and kid(girl) is 
The final velocity of the girl is 
Let assume that velocity eastward is positive and velocity westward is negative (Note that if we assume vise versa it wouldn't affect the answer )
The total momentum of the system before she steps off the back of the cart
is mathematically evaluated as

substituting values


The total momentum after she steps off the back of the cart is mathematically evaluated as

Where
is the final velocity of the cart
substituting values


Now according to the law of conservation of momentum

So

=> 
Since the value is positive it implies that the cart moved eastward
All are true except the first two.
The moon orbits quite fast: it moves about 0.5 degrees per hour in the sky. In 24 hours it moves 13 degrees. The moon's observed motion eastward results from its physical motion of the moon along its orbit around the Earth. so I think its A .
Kepler's first law - sometimes referred to as the law of ellipses - explains that planets are orbiting the sun in a path described as an ellipse. ... The resulting shape will be an ellipse. An ellipse is a special curve in which the sum of the distances from every point on the curve to two other points is a constan