A: is potential
C: is losing kinetic energy and gaining potential energy
B: kinetic energy is at its highest
D: is loosing potential energy and gaining kinetic energy
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
If the sum of the external forces on an object is zero, then the sum of the external torques on it must also be zero.
The net external force and the net external torque acting on the object have to be zero for an object to be in mechanical equilibrium.
Hence, the given statement is true.
Answer:

Explanation:
For this exercise we must use the principle of conservation of energy
starting point. The proton very far from the nucleus
Em₀ = K = ½ m v²
final point. The point where the proton is stopped (v = 0)
Em_f = U = q V
where the potential is
V = k Ze / r²
Let us consider that all the charge of the nucleus is in the center, therefore r is the distance from this point to the proton that is approaching
Energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_f
½ m v² = e (
)
with this expression we can find the closest approach distance (r)
Answer:
Primero, definimos el desplazamiento como la distancia entre la posición final y la posición inicial.
Así, si comenzamos abajo, luego subimos la escalera, y luego bajamos, la posición final y la posición inicial serán la misma
por lo que el desplazamiento es igual a cero.
La medida recorrida es el espacio total recorrido.
Es decir, si entre el principio y el final de la escalera hay una distancia D.
La persona que sube y baja, recorre esta distancia dos veces.
Entonces cuando una persona sube y baja la escalera, la medida de su trayectoria será 2*D.