Answer:
"23.896%" is the right answer.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Mass of NaCl,
= 51.56 g
Mass of H₂O,
= 165.6 g
As we know,
⇒ Mass of solution = 
= 
= 
hence,
⇒ 


A it increases is the correct answer.
Good luck and I hope this helps.!
Answer:
0.702M
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution, which refers to the molar concentration of that solution can be calculated thus;
Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
Firstly, we convert 18.5 grams of NaCl to moles using the formula; mole = mass/molar mass
molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
mole = 18.5/58.5
mole = 0.32moles
Volume of water (V) = 450mL = 450/1000 = 0.450L
Molarity = n/V
Molarity = 0.32/0.450
Molarity = 0.702M
Answer:
Choice B. The solid with hydrogen bonding.
Assumption: the molecules in the four choices are of similar sizes.
Explanation:
Molecules in a molecular solid are held intact with intermolecular forces. To melt the solid, it is necessary to overcome these forces. The stronger the intermolecular forces, the more energy will be required to overcome these attractions and melt the solid. That corresponds to a high melting point.
For molecules of similar sizes,
- The strength of hydrogen bonding will be stronger than the strength of dipole-dipole attractions.
- The strength of dipole-dipole attractions (also known as permanent dipole) will be stronger than the strength of the induced dipole attractions (also known as London Dispersion Forces.)
That is:
Strength of Hydrogen bond > Strength of Dipole-dipole attractions > Strength of Induced dipole attractions.
Accordingly,
Melting point due to Hydrogen bond > Melting point due to Dipole-dipole attractions > Melting point due to Induced Dipole attractions.
- Induced dipole is possible between all molecules.
- Dipole-dipole force is possible only between polar molecules.
- Hydrogen bonds are possible only in molecules that contain
atoms that are bonded directly to atoms of
,
, or
.
As a result, induced dipoles are the only force possible between molecules of the solid in choice C. Assume that the molecules are of similar sizes, such that the strengths of induced dipole are similar for these molecules.
Melting point in choice B > Melting point in choice D > Melting point in choice A and C.
Lithium i think!!
hope this helps