What is gas made up of?

A solution is made containing 4.6 g of sodium chloride per 250g of water.

lozanna [386]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{1.81 \, \%}$

Explanation:

$\text{Mass percent} = \dfrac{\text{mass of solute} }{\text{mass of solution}} \times 100 \, \%$

Data:

Mass of NaCl = 4.6 g

Mass of water = 250 g

Calculations:

Mass of solution = mass of NaCl + mass of water = 4.6 g + 250 g = 254.6 g.

$\text{\% m/m} = \dfrac{\text{4.6 g} }{\text{254.6 g}} \times 100 \, \% = \mathbf{1.81 \, \%}\\\\\text{The percent by mass of NaCl is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{1.81 \, \%}}$}$

3 0

4 years ago

A chemist needs 10 liters of a 25% acid solution. The solution is to be mixed from three solutions whose concentrations are 10%,

mojhsa [17]

Answer:

a) 1 litre of 10% solution and 7 litre of 20% solution

b) 1.67 litres of 50% solution and 8.33 litres of the 20% solution

c) 3.75 litres of 50% solution and 6.25 litres of 20% solution

Explanation:

Given:

chemist needs = 10 liters of a 25% acid solution

Concentration of three solutions that are to be mixed = 10%, 20% and 50%.

Solution:

A) Use 2 liters of the 50% solution

Let us mix this with 10% and 20% solution

They will have to equal 8 litres

Let x=20% solution

Then (8-x) =10%

So the equation becomes,

10%(8-x)+ 20%x+50%(2)=25(10)

(0.1)(8-x) +0.2x+0.50(2)= 0.25(10)

0.8-0.1x+0.2x+1.0=2.5

0.2x-0.1x=2.5-0.8-1.0

0.1x=0.7

$x=\frac{0.7}{0.1}$

x= 7

so, 8-x = 8 -7= 1 litre of 10% solution and 7 litre of 20% solution

B)Use as little as possible of the 50% solution

Let x be the amount of 50% solution.

Then(10-x) be the 20% solution

Now the equation becomes,

50%(x)+20%(10-x)=25%(10)

0.50x+0.2(10-x)=0.25(10)

0.5x+2.0-0.2x=2.5

0.3x=2.5-2.0

0.3x=0.5

$x=\frac{0.5}{0.3}$

x=1.67

now (10-x)=(10-1.67)=8.33

so there will be 1.67 litres of 50% solution and 8.33 litres of the 20% solution

c) ) Use as much as possible of the 50% solution

Let x be the amount of 50% solution.

Then(10-x) be the 20% solution

Now the equation becomes,

50%(x)+10%(10-x)=25%(10)

0.50x+0.1(10-x)=0.25(10)

0.5x+1.0-0.1x=2.5

0.4x=2.5-1.0

0.4x=1.5

$x=\frac{1.5}{0.3}$

x=3.75

Now, (10-x)=(10- 3.75)=6.26

So there will be 3.75 litres of 50% solution and 6.25 litres of 20% solution

5 0

3 years ago

How do you prepare diluted acid from concentrated acid?

lidiya [134]

A dilute acid solution is prepared by adding the concentrated acid to water. If you do the reverse, i.e. add water to the acid it is possible that a small amount water could react with acid and boil and explode thus splashing the acid onto you or someone else near the activity.

4 0

3 years ago

Elemental iodine (I 2) is a solid at room temperature. What is the major attractive force that exists among different I 2 molecu

Ulleksa [173]

Explanation:

As $I_{2}$ is a covalent compound because it is made up by the combination of two non-metal atoms. Atomic number of an iodine atom is 53 and it contains 7 valence electrons as it belongs to group 17 of the periodic table.

Therefore, sharing of electrons will take place when two iodine atoms chemically combine with each other leading to the formation of a covalent bonding.

Hence, weak forces like london dispersion forces will be present between a molecule of $I_{2}$ .

The weak intermolecular forces which can arise either between nucleus and electrons or between electron-electron are known as dispersion forces. These forces are also known as London dispersion forces and these are temporary in nature.

thus, we can conclude that london dispersion force is the major attractive force that exists among different $I_{2}$ molecules in the solid.

7 0

4 years ago

Properties of gases are dependent upon the pressure, temperature, and volume of the container they are in, as well as the number

OLga [1]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Those would affect physical properties not chemical properties.

5 0

3 years ago