
CO₂ + 2LiOH ⇒ Li₂CO₃ + H₂O
1mol : 2mol
0,58mol : x
Step 1: Specify the Null Hypothesis. ...
Step 2: Specify the Alternative Hypothesis. ...
Step 3: Set the Significance Level (a) ...
Step 4: Calculate the Test Statistic and Corresponding P-Value. ...
Step 5: Drawing a Conclusion.
To determine the ratio of [a–]/[ha] of a solution of formic acid, we use the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation which relates the pH, pKa and the concentration of the ions in the solution. It is expressed as:
pH = pkA + log [a–]/[ha]
Substituting the values given,
3.75 = 3.75 + log [a–]/[ha]
0 = log [a–]/[ha]
[a–]/[ha] = 1
Therefore, the concentration of the CHOO- ion and the formic acid are equal.
Answer:
Solubility product constant
Solubility
Saturated Solution
Common ion effect
Molar Solubility
Explanation:
If i have the ionic compound KNO3 for instance; the solubility product of the compound is the product of the molarities of the dissolved ions, raised to a power equal to the ion's coefficient in the balanced chemical equation.
E.g
KNO3(s) ------> K^+(aq) + NO3^-(aq)
Ksp = [K^+] [NO3^-]
The solubility of any given substance is defined as mass of the substance in grams that dissolves in 100 mL of water.
A saturated solution is one that has dissolved the maximum amount of solute at a given temperature. If more solute is added, it will not dissolve.
If i add AgCl to a solution of HCl, the solubility of AgCl in HCl solution is found to be less than its solubility in pure water because of the presence of a common Cl^-. Hence, common ion effect is a decrease in the solubility of an ionic compound as a result of the addition of a common ion to the solution.
The molar solubility of a substance is defined as the maximum number of moles of a substance that will dissolve in 1 L of solution.