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1) Formulas:
a) mole fraction of component 1, X1
X1 = number of moles of compoent 1 / total number of moles
b) Molar mass = number grams / number of moles => number of moles = number of grams / molar mass
2) Application
Number of moles of CaI2 = 0.400
Molar mass of water = 18.0 g/mol
Number of moles of water: 850.0 g / 18.0 g/mol = 47.22 mol
Total number of moles = 0.400 + 47.22 =47.62
Molar fraction of CaI2 = 0.400 / 47.62 = 0.00840
Answer:
Explanation:
When a salt is dissolved , it increases the boiling point . Increase in boiling point depends upon number of ions . So it is a colligative property .
.19 m AgNO₃ . Each molecule will ionize into two ions . So effective molar concentration is 0.19 x 2 = .38 m
0.17 m CrSO4.Each molecule will ionize into two ions . So effective molar concentration is 0.17 x 2 = .34 m
0.13 m Mn(NO₃)₂. Each molecule will ionize into three ions . So effective molar concentration is 0.13 x 3 = .39 m
0.31 m Sucrose(nonelectrolyte). Molecules will not ionize . So effective molar concentration is 0.31 x 1 = .31 m
Higher the molar concentration , greater the depression in boiling point .
So lowest boiling point is 0.13 m Mn(NO₃)₂.
second highest boiling point is 0.19 m AgNO3.
Third lowest boiling point is 0.17 m CrSO4
Highest boiling point or lowest depression 0.31 m Sucrose.
a . 4
b . 1
c . 2
d . 3
