Protons: charge +1, have a mass of 1 and are found in the nucleus
Neutrons: charge 0, have a mass of 1 and are found in the nucleus
Electrons: charge -1, have a mass of 1/840 and are found on the outside of the nucleus
hope that helps
A cellphone battery is a electrical energy
and a piston in an engine is an thermal energy
Sugar is a compound made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.