Answer: Volume of the gas at STP is 22.53 L.
Explanation:
Given : Volume = 125 mL (as 1 mL = 0.001 L) = 0.125 L
Temperature = 
Pressure = 
According to the ideal gas equation, the volume of given nitrogen gas is calculated as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Hence, volume of the gas at STP is 22.53 L.
In preparing diluted solutions from concentrated solutions we can use the following formula
c1v1 = c2v2
c1 and v1 are the concentration and volume of the concentrated solution respectively
c2 and v2 are the concentrations and volume of the diluted solution respectively
Substituting these values ,
20 mL x 1.0 M = C x 60 mL
C = 0.33 M
The concentration of the resulting diluted solutions is 0.33 M
Answer: 1. It is made up of the same basic particles
Matter is made up of atoms, molecules, and ions that cause it to have mass and volume. The different types of matter are made up of the same basic particles but differ on the molecular arrangement and energy the atoms contains that's why they appear differently and have different properties.
Answer: The temperature of the gas reduced to 400K.
Explanation:
Stated that ; The pressure remains the same, that is initial and final pressure equals 1atm.
Applying Charles Law
Initial volume V1 = 1
Final volume V2 = 1/2 (halved)
Initial temperature T1 =800K
Final temperature T2 = ?
(1/800) = (1/2)/T2
T2 = 800/2
T= 400K
Therefore, when the volume is halved, the temperature reduced also to half ( 400K)
Answer:
Explanation:
The metric system is a system of measurement that uses the meter, liter, and gram as base units of length (distance), capacity (volume), and weight (mass) respectively.
To measure smaller or larger quantities, we use units derived from the metric units
metric-system
The given figure shows the arrangement of the metric units, which are smaller or bigger than the base unit.
The units to the right of the base unit are smaller than the base unit. As we move to the right, each unit is 10 times smaller or one-tenth of the unit to its left. So, a ‘deci’ means one-tenth of the base unit, ‘centi’ is one-tenth of ‘deci’ or one-hundredth of the base unit and ‘milli’ is one-tenth of ‘centi’ or one-thousandth of the base unit.
The units to the left of the base unit are bigger than the base unit. As we move to the left, each unit is 10 times greater than the unit to its right. So, a ‘deca’ means ten times of the base unit, ‘hecto’ is ten times of ‘deca’ or hundred times of the base unit and ‘killo’ is ten times of ‘hecto’ or thousand times of the base unit.
