Answer:
V₂ = 119.59 cm³
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 150 cm³
Initial temperature = 72°C
Final volume = ?
Final temperature = 2°C
Solution:
Initial temperature = 72°C (72 +273.15 K = 345.15 K)
Final temperature = 2°C (2 + 273.15 k = 275.15 K)
Solution:
According to the Charles Law.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 150 cm³ × 275.15 K /345.15 K
V₂ = 41272.5 cm³.K / 298 K
V₂ = 119.59 cm³
The rate law for the reaction : r=k.[A]²
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
A ⟶ B + C
Required
The rate law
Solution
The rate law is a chemical equation that shows the relationship between reaction rate and the concentration / pressure of the reactants
For the second-order reaction it can be:
1. the square of the concentration of one reactant.
![\tt r=k[A]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20r%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E2)
2. the product of the concentrations of two reactants.
![\tt r=k[A][B]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20r%3Dk%5BA%5D%5BB%5D)
And the reaction should be(for second order) :
2A ⟶ B + C
Thus, for reaction above (reactant consumption rate) :
![\tt r=-\dfrac{\Delta A}{2\Delta t}=k[A]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20r%3D-%5Cdfrac%7B%5CDelta%20A%7D%7B2%5CDelta%20t%7D%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E2)
Answer:
0.00944
Explanation:
Xenon mass number on the periodic table: 131.29
Oxygen mass number: 16.00
Add them to find the molar mass of xenon trioxide: 131.29+3(16) = 179.29g/mol
Convert this to moles
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The energy to turn the ice into water:</em>
- The energy that is required to change the state of ice into a liquid is obtained in the form of heat energy from the ambient temperature of the warm room.
- Once this heat energy is absorbed, the individual molecules of ice gain kinetic energy and start vibrating faster.
- Yet, the temperature of the ice remains constant until the ice reaches its melting point because this energy is first utilised to break all the bonds of the lattice structure of the ice.
- After all the bonds are broken and all of the ice has changed into water, if more heat is provided again, then the temperature of the water will increase.
