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2 years ago

Which statement describes the masses of the particles that make up an atom?

1 answer:

8 0

An atom is the smallest component of matter that keeps all of the chemical properties of an element. Atoms merge to form molecules, which then connect to form solids, gases, or liquids. Atoms are made up of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. Atoms have different properties based on the order and number of their basic particles. Protons and neutrons have accurate mass, about 1.67x10 -24 grams.

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Consider the following reaction: CH3OH(g)⇌CO(g)+2H2(g) Part A Calculate ΔG for this reaction at 25 ∘C under the following condit

kati45 [8]

Answer: The $\Delta G$ of the reaction at given temperature is -12.964 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

For the given chemical reaction:

$CH_3OH(g)\rightleftharpoons CO(g)+2H_2(g)$

The expression of $K_p$ for the given reaction:

$K_p=\frac{(p_{CO})\times (p_{H_2}^2)}{p_{CH_3OH}}$

We are given:

$p_{CO}=0.140atm\\p_{H_2}=0.180atm\\p_{CH_3OH}=0.850atm$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$K_p=\frac{(0.140)\times (0.180)^2}{0.850}\\\\K_p=5.34\times 10^{-3}$

To calculate the Gibbs free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta G=\Delta G^o+RT\ln K_p$

where,

$\Delta G$ = Gibbs' free energy of the reaction = ?

$\Delta G^o$ = Standard gibbs' free energy change of the reaction = 0 J (at equilibrium)

R = Gas constant = $8.314J/K mol$

T = Temperature = $25^oC=[25+273]K=298K$

$K_p$ = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = $5.34\times 10^{-3}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta G=0+(8.314J/K.mol\times 298K\times \ln(5.34\times 10^{-3}))\\\\\Delta G=-12963.96J/mol=-12.964kJ/mol$

Hence, the $\Delta G$ of the reaction at given temperature is -12.964 kJ/mol.

5 0

3 years ago

What is the salt that is produced when calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) reacts with sulfuric acid (H2SO4)? CaSH2Ca H2O CaSO4

Wittaler [7]

H2SO4+CA[OH]2=CASO4+2H2O

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Boron (B) has two isotopes, boron-10 and boron-11. The atomic weight of boron is ?

suter [353]

Answer:

Approximately 10,5

Explanation:

The question is not really very specific, because it would need the percentages of those isotopes in the nature. As they are not shown, it should be the median of those two numbers.

atomic weight ≈ $\frac{10+11}{2}$ = 10,5

If you check a periodic table, you'll see it's actually 10,8, but that's because of the thing I told you at first (percentages missing).

Hope I could help.

8 0

2 years ago

This is due at 12am HELP!!

Lisa [10]

Answer:

I have the same

Explanation:

like I have the same homework as you are u in my class lol?

4 0

2 years ago

What are the coefficients of the balanced reaction? _CH4 + _CI2 ➡ _CCI4 + _HCI

stealth61 [152]

Answer:

CH4 + 4Cl2 --> CCl4 + 4HCl

Explanation: Message me if you need a thorough explanation

7 0

2 years ago