Answer:
Iron is oxidized while chlorine is reduced.
Explanation:
The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reaction:
2FeCl₂ + Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃
in this reaction the oxidation state of iron is increased from +2 to +3. That's why iron get oxidized and it is reducing agent because it reduced the chlorine. The chlorine is reduced from -2 to -3 and it is oxidizing agent because it oxidized the iron.
2Fe⁺²Cl₂⁻²
2Fe⁺³Cl₃⁻³
The iron atom gives it three electrons to three atoms of chlorine and gain positive charge while chlorine atom accept the electron and form anion.
Answer:
Double replacement reaction
Explanation:
Now, let us first write the reaction equation properly:
H₂SO₄ + 2KOH ⇒ K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
The above reaction is a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base whose product gives salt and water only at most instances.
From here, we can observe that the species displaces on another in their ionic state. Hydrogen replaces potassium and water is produced. Potassium combines chemically with sulfate ions to give the salt of potassium.
Answer:
Explanation:
The density formula is mass over volume.
Rearrange the formula for the mass, m. Multiply both sides of the formula by v.
Mass can be found by multiplying the density and volume. The density is 0.65 grams per milliliter and the volume is 45.0 cubic centimeters.
- A cubic centimeter is equal to a milliliter.
- Therefore, 45 cubic centimeters also equals 45 milliliters.
Substitute the values into the formula.
Multiply. Note the milliliters, or mL will cancel out.
The mass of the wood is 29.25 grams.
Answer:
4.767 grams of KCl are produced from 2.50 g of K and excess Cl2
Explanation:
The balanced equation is
2 K+ Cl2 --->2 KCI
Here the limiting agent is K. Hence, the amount of KCl will be calculated as per the mass of 2.50 gram of K
Mass of one atom/mole of potassium is 39.098 grams
Number of moles is 2.5 grams = 
So, 2 moles of K produces 2 moles of KCL
0.064 moles of K will produces 0.064 moles of KCl
Mass of one molecule of KCl is 74.5513 g/mol
Mass of 0.064 moles of KCl is 4.767 grams
