(a) 0.249 (24.9 %)
The maximum efficiency of a heat engine is given by
where
Tc is the low-temperature reservoir
Th is the high-temperature reservoir
For the engine in this problem,
Therefore the maximum efficiency is
(b-c) 0.221 (22.1 %)
The second steam engine operates using the exhaust of the first. So we have:
is the high-temperature reservoir
is the low-temperature reservoir
If we apply again the formula of the efficiency
The maximum efficiency of the second engine is
The equilibrium condition allows finding the correct answer for the force that is resisting the weight of the apple is:
3. Normal force
Newton's second law gives the relationship between <em>force, mass</em> and acceleration of bodies, in the special case that the acceleration is is called the equilibrium condition.
∑ F = 0
Where F is the external force.
The free body diagram is a diagram of the forces on bodies without the details of the shape of the body, in the attached we can see a scheme of the forces.
Let's write the equilibrium condition for the apple
N - W = 0
N = W
.
We can see that the only forces acting on the apple are its weights and reaction from the table called Normal.
Let's analyze the different answers:
1. False. The apple is not moving therefore the resistance is zero
2. False. The apple is not moving so friction it with the table is
3. True. The free-body diagram shows that the normal and the weight are equal
4. False. There is nothing to pull the apple so there is no tension
5. False. Gravity is the weight of the apple that is applied to the table, not from the table to the apple.
In conclusion using the equilibrium condition we can find the correct result for the force that is resisting the weight of the apple is:
3. Normal force
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/2872207
