Answer:
Explanation:
a) for shifting reactions,
Kps = ph2 pco2/pcoph20
=[h2] [co2]/[co] [h2o]
h2 + co2 + h2O + co + c3H8 = 1
it implies that
H2 + 0.09 + H2O + 0.08 + 0.05 = 1
solving the system of equation yields
H2 = 0.5308,
H2O = 0.2942
B) according to Le chatelain's principle for a slightly exothermic reaction, an increase in temperature favors the reverse reaction producing less hydrogen. As a result, concentration of hydrogen in the reformation decreases with an increasing temperature.
c) to calculate the maximum hydrogen yield , both reaction must be complete
C3H8 + 3H2O ⇒ 3CO + 7H2( REFORMING)
CO + H2O ⇒ CO2 + H2 ( SHIFTING)
C3H8 + 6H2O ⇒ 3CO2 + 10 H2 ( OVER ALL)
SO,
Maximum hydrogen yield
= 10mol h2/3 molco2 + 10molh2
= 0.77
⇒ 77%
Answer:
the correct answer is option B. W
Answer: 35.3 °
Explanation:
Body-centered cubic lattice (bcc or cubic-I), just like all lattices, has lattice points at the eight corners of the unit cell with an additional points at the center of the cell. It has unit cell vectors a = b = c and interaxial angles α=β=γ=90°.
The simplest crystal structures are those that have present only a single atom at each lattice point.
body-centered cubic unit cell has atoms at each of the eight corners of a cube (like the cubic unit cell) plus one atom in the center of the cube. Each of the corner atoms is the corner of another cube so the corner atoms are shared between eight unit cells. It is said to have a coordination number of 8. The bcc unit cell consists of a net total of two atoms; one in the center and eight eighths from corners atoms
With the use of BCC unit cell, if a applied stress is in [110] direction, but slip applies in [111] direction, the angle between applied direction and slip direction is given as:
[1 1 0] [1 1 1]
λ = Cos^-1 ( 1×1 + 1×1 + 0×1 ÷ (1^2 + 1^2 +0^2) (1^2 + 1^2+ 1^2))
Cos^-1 2/ sqrt 6
= 35.386°
Answer:
Power output, 
Given:
Pressure of steam, P = 1400 kPa
Temperature of steam, 
Diameter of pipe, d = 8 cm = 0.08 m
Mass flow rate, 
Diameter of exhaust pipe, 
Pressure at exhaust, P' = 50 kPa
temperature, T' = 
Solution:
Now, calculation of the velocity of fluid at state 1 inlet:
Now, eqn for compressible fluid:
Now,
Now, the power output can be calculated from the energy balance eqn:
