1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
maxonik [38]
3 years ago
11

Compressed Air In a piston-cylinder device, 10 gr of air is compressed isentropically. The air is initially at 27 °C and 110 kPa

. After being compressed, the air is at 450 °C. Determine
(a) the final pressure in [MPa],
(b) the increase in total internal energy in [kJ], and
(c) the total work required in [kJ].
Note that for air R-287 J/kg.K and c.-716.5 J/kg.K, and ?-
Engineering
1 answer:
Helen [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(a) 2.39 MPa (b) 3.03 kJ (c) 3.035 kJ

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

A 10 gr of air is compressed isentropically

The initial air is at = 27 °C, 110 kPa

After compression air is at = a450 °C

For air,  R=287 J/kg.K

cv = 716.5 J/kg.K

y = 1.4

Now,

(a) W efind the pressure on [MPa]

Thus,

T₂/T₁ = (p₂/p₁)^r-1/r

=(450 + 273)/27 + 273) =

=(p₂/110) ^0.4/1.4

p₂ becomes  2390.3 kPa

So, p₂ = 2.39 MPa

(b) For the increase in total internal energy, is given below:

ΔU = mCv (T₂ - T₁)

=(10/100) (716.5) (450 -27)

ΔU =3030 J

ΔU =3.03 kJ

(c) The next step is to find the total work needed in kJ

ΔW = mR ( (T₂ - T₁) / k- 1

(10/100) (287) (450 -27)/1.4 -1

ΔW = 3035 J

Hence, the total work required is = 3.035 kJ

You might be interested in
There are two identical oil tanks. The level of oil in Tank A is 12 ft and is drained at the rate of 0.5 ft/min. Tank B contains
Luba_88 [7]

Answer:

  16 minutes

Explanation:

This is an example of a class of problems in which two quantities start with different initial values and change at different rates. In such problems, the rates of change are generally ones that cause the values to converge.

The question usually asks when the values will be the same. The generic answer is, "when the difference in rates makes up the difference in initial values."

Here the tanks differ in initial fill height by 12 -8 = 4 ft. The rates of change differ by 0.5 -0.25 = 0.25 ft/min. The more filled tank is draining faster (important), so the fill heights will converge after ...

  (4 ft)/(0.25 ft/min) = 16 min

The level in the two tanks will be the same after 16 minutes.

__

<em>Additional comment</em>

The oil levels at that time will be 4 ft.

You can write two equations for height:

  y = 12 -0.5x . . . . . . . height in feet after x minutes (tank A)

  y = 8 -0.25x . . . . . .  height in feet after x minutes (tank B)

These will be equal when ...

  y = y

  12 -0.5x = 8 -0.25x

  4 = 0.25x . . . . . . . . . . add 0.5x -8

  16 = x . . . . . . . . . . . . multiply by 4 . . . . time to equal height

The graph shows when the tanks will have equal heights and when they will be drained.

4 0
2 years ago
Bending is defined as? A. the application of a load tending to distort a member in one direction. B. the application of opposing
amm1812
Hi how are you today
4 0
2 years ago
Why do y'all boys be so toxic and fake?
AVprozaik [17]

Answer: I'm a boy, but I'm not toxic or fake

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Eight energy corporations made plans to increase their combined spending on efficiency programs to $50 million per year for the
tangare [24]

Answer:

F=531831381

Explanation:

There are two  ways of doing this question:

1) By Formula

2) By Using  Compound interest Table

By Formula:

F=A*\frac{(1+i)^{n}-1}{i}

Where:

F is future value

A is annual amount per year

i is interest rate

n is number of years

F=50 million*\frac{(1+0.08)^{8}-1}{0.08}

F=531831381

By Using  Compound interest Table:

F=A(F/A,i,n)

From Table F/A at i=8% and n=8 is 10.6366

F=50000000*(10.6366)

F=531830000≅531831381

The difference in two answers is due to decimal points if you take value from table to greater decimal points you will get the exact answer as by using formula.

7 0
3 years ago
explain each of the following kinds of rockets: Solid-Fuel Rocket, Liquid-Fuel Rocket, Ion Rocket and Plasma Rocket.
Rudik [331]

Answer:

ur answer friend

Explanation:

answer

<em>S</em><em>o</em><em>l</em><em>i</em><em>d</em><em>-</em><em>F</em><em>u</em><em>e</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>R</em><em>o</em><em>c</em><em>k</em><em>e</em><em>t</em><em> </em><em>-</em><em> </em>a solid-propellant rocket or solid rocket is a rocket with a rocket engine that uses solid propellants. The earliest rockets were solid-fuel rockets powered by gunpowder; they were used in warfare by the Chinese, Indians, Mongols and Persians, as early as 13th century.

<em>L</em><em>i</em><em>q</em><em>u</em><em>i</em><em>d</em><em>-</em><em>F</em><em>u</em><em>e</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>R</em><em>o</em><em>c</em><em>k</em><em>e</em><em>t</em><em> </em><em>-</em><em> </em>a liquid-propellant rocket or liquid rocket utilizes a rocket engine that use liqiud propellants. An inert gas stored in a tank at a high pressure is sometimes used instead of pumps in simpler small engines to force the propellants into the combustion chamber.

<em>I</em><em>o</em><em>n</em><em> </em><em>R</em><em>o</em><em>c</em><em>k</em><em>e</em><em>t</em><em> </em><em>-</em><em> </em>an ion thruster or ion drive is a form of electric propulsion used for spacecraft propulsion. It creates thrust by accelerating ions using electricity. The Deep Space 1 spacecraft, powered by an ion thruster, changed velocity by 4.3 km/s ( 9600 mph ) while consuming less than 74 kg ( 163 lb ) of xenon.

<em>P</em><em>l</em><em>a</em><em>s</em><em>m</em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>R</em><em>o</em><em>c</em><em>k</em><em>e</em><em>t</em><em> </em><em>-</em><em> </em>in this type of rocket, a combination of electric and magnetic fields are used to break down the atoms and molecules of a propellant gas into a collection of particles that have either a positive charge (ions) or a negative charge (electrons). In other words, the propellant gas becomes a plasma.

I think its helpful to you

Please mark as brainliest answer

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • I need solution for this question please<br>Select the right answer ​
    8·2 answers
  • An electric field is expressed in rectangular coordinates by E = 6x2ax + 6y ay +4az V/m.Find:a) VMN if point M and N are specifi
    14·1 answer
  • The specific gravity of a substance that has mass of 10 kg and occupies a volume of 0.02 m^3 is a) 0.5 b) 1.5 c) 2.5 d) 3.5 e) n
    11·1 answer
  • Which scientist was famous for his laws on gravity?
    10·2 answers
  • The natural material in a borrow pit has a mass unit weight of 110.0 pcf and a water content of 6%, and the specific gravity of
    11·1 answer
  • What are some "vital signs" that we consider to tell us about the economy?
    12·2 answers
  • The structure of PF3(C6H5)2 is trigonal bipyramidal, with one equatorial and two axial F atoms which interchange positions when
    15·1 answer
  • A ruptured desiccant bag in a reciever-driver is usually caused by what?​
    13·1 answer
  • If a material is found to be in the tertiary phase of creep, the following procedure should be implemented:
    8·1 answer
  • Key term of Bimetal strip
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!