The given formula for heat, Q=mc(Tf-Ti), is the best way to solve such problems with changes in temperature. It can be said that m is the mass of the substance. C is the specific heat of the substance. The term (Tf-Ti) is the change in temperature.
Q = mc(Tf-Ti) = 480g(0.96 J/g-C)(234-22) = 97689.6 Joules of heat
Shells (electrons) - located in the cloud
nucleus- located in the center
energy level - is determined by the electron count ( level 1 - 2 electrons
level 2 - 8 electrons
level 3- 18 electrons)
Step 1 : write a valanced equation..
NaOH + HCl 》NaCl + H2O
Step 2 : find the number of mole of HCl..
1000 ml ..contains 4.3 mole
15ml... (4.3÷1000)×15 =...
Stem 3 : use mole ratio....
HCl : NaOH
1 : 1
So mole is same as calculated above...
Step 4 :
3.5 mole of NaOH is in 1000ml
(4.3÷1000)×15 mole is in ....
Do the calculation
All of these are correct except the first option, as Arrhenius bases increase the concentration of hydroxide ions.
