Answer:
1
Explanation:
outershell atoms of an element are also known as valency of that element
so the valency and number of elctron in the outershell of a sodium atom is +1.
hope this will help
mark me as brilliant
Answer:
increase
Explanation:
Conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or thermal energy due to the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction. Conductors include metal, steel, aluminum, copper, frying pan, pot, spoon etc.
In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.
Hence, thermal energy added to a substance that is not changing state causes the substance’s temperature to increase because it would absorb energy in the form of heat.
Answer:
Vapour pressure of benzene over the solution is 253 torr
Explanation:
According to Raoult's law for a mixture of two liquid component A and B-
vapour pressure of a component (A) in solution = 
vapour pressure of a component (B) in solution = 
Where 
are mole fraction of component A and B in solution respectively
are vapour pressure of pure A and pure B respectively
Here mole fraction of benzene in solution is 0.340 and vapour pressure of pure benzene is 745 torr
So, vapour pressure of benzene in solution = 
= 253 torr
Answer:
Boiling point of the solution is 100.78°C
Explanation:
This is about colligative properties.
First of all, we need to calculate molality from the freezing point depression.
ΔT = Kf . m . i
As the solute is nonelectrolyte, i = 1
0°C - (-2.79°C) = 1.86 °C/m . m . 1
2.79°C / 1.86 m/°C = 1.5 m
Now, we go to the boiling point elevation
ΔT = Kb . m . i
Final T° - 100°C = 0.52 °C/m . 1.5m . 1
Final T° = 0.52 °C/m . 1.5m . 1 + 100°C → 100.78°C
