If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of HCl, the number of moles of ions in the solution is 3.0 moles.
<h2>Further Explanation
</h2><h3>Strong acids </h3>
- Strong acids are types of acids that undergo complete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are, HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3
- Dissociation of HCl
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
<h3>Weak acids </h3>
- Weak acids are types of acids that undergo incomplete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are acetic acids and formic acids.
- Dissociation of acetic acid
H₃COOH ⇔ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺; CH₃COO⁻ is a conjugate base of acetic acid.
<h3>In this case;</h3>
- HCl which is a strong acid that ionizes completely according to the equation;
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
- From the equation, 1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of H₃O⁺ ions and 1 mole of OH⁻ ions.
Therefore;
1.5 moles of HCl will produce;
= 1.5 moles of H₃O⁺ ions and 1.5 moles of OH⁻ ions.
This gives a total number ions of;
= 1.5 + 1.5
= 3 moles of ions
Keywords: Strong acid, weak acid, ions, ionization
<h3>Learn more about: </h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Salts, Acids and Bases
Answer:
A. There is more dissolved oxygen in colder waters than in warm water.
D. If ocean temperature rise, then the risk to the fish population increases.
Explanation:
Conclusion that can be drawn from the two facts stated above:
*Dissolved oxygen is essential nutrient for fish survival in their aquatic habitat.
*Dissolved oxygen would decrease as the temperature of aquatic habit rises, and vice versa.
*Fishes, therefore, would thrive best in colder waters than warmer waters.
The following are scenarios that can be explained by the facts given and conclusions arrived:
A. There is more dissolved oxygen in colder waters than in warm water (solubility of gases decreases with increase in temperature)
D. If ocean temperature rise, then the risk to the fish population increases (fishes will thrive best in colder waters where dissolved oxygen is readily available).
Answer: The density of chloroform is 1.47 g/mL
Explanation : Given,
Volume = 40.5 mL
Mass of cylinder = 85.16 g
Mass of cylinder and liquid = 145.10 g
First we have to calculate the mass of liquid (chloroform).
Mass of liquid = Mass of cylinder and liquid - Mass of cylinder
Mass of liquid = 145.10 g - 85.6 g
Mass of liquid = 59.5 g
Now we have to calculate the density of liquid (chloroform).
Formula used:

Now putting g all the given values in this formula, we get:


Therefore, the density of chloroform is 1.47 g/mL
<span>Express the answer in scientific notation and with the correct number of significant figures:
(6.32 x 10-4) ÷ 12.64
5.00 x 10^-5</span>