The element aluminum forms a cation with the charge of +3. The symbol for this ion is Al³⁺, and the name is aluminum ion. The number of electrons in this ion 10.
<h3>What are ions?</h3>
Ions are formed when an atom gains or loses electrons.
Metals form positive ions by a loss of electrons whereas non-metals form negative ions by gaining electrons.
The aluminum ion is formed when aluminum loses three electrons to form Al³⁺ ion which has 10 electrons.
in conclusion, ions are formed by a gain or loss of electrons.
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Answer:
radius = 156 pm
Explanation:
The relation between radius and edge length of unit cell of BCC is
r=a
/4
Given
a = 360 pm
Therefore
r = r = radius = 360/4= 155.88 pm
Or
156 pm
Answer:
pH → 7.46
Explanation:
We begin with the autoionization of water. This equilibrium reaction is:
2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ Kw = 1×10⁻¹⁴ at 25°C
Kw = [H₃O⁺] . [OH⁻]
We do not consider [H₂O] in the expression for the constant.
[H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] = √1×10⁻¹⁴ → 1×10⁻⁷ M
Kw depends on the temperature
0.12×10⁻¹⁴ = [H₃O⁺] . [OH⁻] → [H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] at 0°C
√0.12×10⁻¹⁴ = [H₃O⁺] → 3.46×10⁻⁸ M
- log [H₃O⁺] = pH
pH = - log 3.46×10⁻⁸ → 7.46
Answer:
correct option is A) atmospheric pollutants
Explanation:
- Nuclear power plant do not produce air pollution in the form of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide.
- Nuclear as radioactive waste is hazardous to all kind of life and the environment.
- Long-term storage of radioactive waste is required. It is important that waste stabilization is a form that does not react or deteriorate for years.
- If nuclear waste is wasted in the atmosphere or in the oceans and lagre lakes, it eventually comes into contact with organisms.
