Answer:
In the total entropy of an isolated system, the thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work can never decrease.
Answer:
temperate, hot, degradation, California
Explanation:
C) Calcium chloride has stronger inter molecular forces than water.
Answer:
option A= Physical change
Explanation:
physical change:
" It is a change in which no new substance is formed"
Breaking of object like glass is the example of physical change because it is not change into another object. It effect the form of object but can not change the chemical composition.
Chemical changes:
" it is a change in which one substance is converted into new product through chemical reaction".
During the chemical changes the types and the number of atom remain same but their arrangement changed.
for example: burning of wood, baking of cake, digesting food, resting of iron etc.
Physical reaction:
" physical reaction occur during the molecular rearrangement. There is no chemical change occur"
In this type of changes no bonds are break to form new bonds, for example boiling point.
Chemical reaction:
" chemical reaction occur when molecules are chemically react with each others and bonds formation and breaking is also occur"
Answer:
1= 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
2=CaCo₃ + heat → CaO +CO₂
3=CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ +2H₂O
4=HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Explanation:
1 = Simple composition
The formation of water molecule is simple composition reaction. In this reaction two hydrogen atoms react with one oxygen atom and form one water molecules.
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
The amount of energy released is -285.83 KJ/mol. It is exothermic reaction.
2 = Simple decomposition reaction:
The break down of sodium hydrogen carbonate into sodium carbonate, carbondioxide and water is decomposition reaction. The decomposition reactions re mostly endothermic, because compound required energy to break.
2NaHCO₃ + heat → Na₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO₂
It is endothermic reaction.
Another example is:
CaCo₃ + heat → CaO +CO₂
3 = Combustion reaction
Consider the combustion of methane:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ +2H₂O
The burning of methane is exothermic. The combustion reactions are exothermic because when fuel are burns they gives energy.
4 = Neutralization reaction
The neutralization reactions are those in which acid and base react to form the salt and the water. Some neutralization reactions are exothermic because they release heat. e.g
Consider the neutralization reaction of HCl and NaOH.
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
