Answer:-
Phosphorus
Explanation:-
In the third period among the elements given, phosphorus is at the most right side among them in the periodic table.
We know that as we go from left to right in the periodic table, the atomic size decreases due to the increase in nuclear charge.
Hence phosphorus is the smallest among them
Answer:
A conversion factor is a variable that transforms the dimension of one variable into the terms of another variable.
Explanation:
Let be and two variables with diferent dimensions (units), is a conversion if transforms the dimension of one variable into the terms of the other variable. That is:
(1)
Where:
- Input, [input unit]
- Output, [output unit]
- Conversion factor, [output unit] per [input unit]
With reference to the solutions, following things may be noted
1) Homogeneous solutions comprises of single phase.
2) Heterogeneous solution comprises of more than one phase.
3) in colloidal solution, solute is evenly distributed in solvent. in such system, it is difficult to separate solute and solvent.
4) in suspension, there is an uneven distribution of solute in solvent. In such system, solute and solvent gets separated on standing long.
Blood is a homogeneous and colloidal solution,
Salad dressing is a heterogeneous and suspension solution.