Answer:
b- 4.4 * 10^-12.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, as the reaction:
A + 2B → 3C
Has an equilibrium expression of:
![K_1=\frac{[C]^3}{[A][B]^2}=2.1x10^{-6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_1%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E3%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5BB%5D%5E2%7D%3D2.1x10%5E%7B-6%7D)
If we analyze the reaction:
2A + 4B → 6C
Which is twice the initial one, the equilibrium expression is:
![K_2=\frac{[C]^6}{[A]^2[B]^4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_2%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E6%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E2%5BB%5D%5E4%7D)
It means that the equilibrium constant of the second reaction is equal to the equilibrium constant of the first reaction powered to second power:

Thus, the equilibrium constant of the second reaction turns out:

Therefore, the answer is b- 4.4 * 10^-12.
Best regards.
Answer:
d. 3 signals: a singlet, a doublet, and a septet
Explanation:
In this case, we can start with the structure of
. When we draw the molecule we will obtain <u>2-methoxypropane</u> (see figure 1).
In 2-methoxypropane we will have three signals. The signal for the
groups in the left, the
and the
in the right. Lets analyse each one:
-)
in the right
In this carbon, we dont have any hydrogen as neighbors. Therfore we will have <u>singlet</u> signal in this carbon.
-)
In this case, we have 6 hydrogen neighbors ( the two methyl groups in the left). So, if we follow the <u>n + 1 rule</u> (where n is the amount of hydrogen neighbors):
For this carbon we will have a <u>septet</u>.
-)
in the left
In this case we have only 1 hydrogen neighbor (the hydrogen in
). So, if we use the n+1 rule we will have:
We will have a doublet
With all this in mind the answer would be:
<u>d. 3 signals: a singlet, a doublet, and a septet
</u>
<u />
See figure 2 to further explanations
<u>Answer:</u> The value of
for the surrounding when given amount of nitrogen gas is reacted is 231.36 J/K
<u>Explanation:</u>
Entropy change is defined as the difference in entropy of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.
The equation used to calculate entropy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{(reactant)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28product%29%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28reactant%29%7D%5D)
For the given chemical reaction:

The equation for the entropy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta S^o_{(NO_2(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta S^o_{(N_2(g))})+(2\times \Delta S^o_{(O_2(g))})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28NO_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28N_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28O_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (240.06))]-[(1\times (191.61))+(2\times (205.14))]\\\\\Delta S^o_{rxn}=-121.77J/K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%28240.06%29%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28191.61%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%28205.14%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D-121.77J%2FK)
Entropy change of the surrounding = - (Entropy change of the system) = -(-121.77) J/K = 121.77 J/K
We are given:
Moles of nitrogen gas reacted = 1.90 moles
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
When 1 mole of nitrogen gas is reacted, the entropy change of the surrounding will be 121.77 J/K
So, when 1.90 moles of nitrogen gas is reacted, the entropy change of the surrounding will be = 
Hence, the value of
for the surrounding when given amount of nitrogen gas is reacted is 231.36 J/K
Explanation:
Molar mass of Cu = 63.5g/mol
Moles of Cu
= 5.8g / (63.5g/mol) = 0.091mol (B)
Answer: It showed that all atoms contain electrons.
Explanation:
- J.J. Thomson's experiments inside a cathode ray tube in the presence of an electric field showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles "electrons".
- Also, Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup."
- Furthermore, Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny positively-charged nucleus.
- Then, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom based on these results.