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xenn [34]
3 years ago
10

A reaction produces 0.863 moles of H2O. How many molecules are produced?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Stolb23 [73]3 years ago
8 0
Number of molecules = moles x 6.02 x 10^23 = 0.863 x  6.02 x 10^23 
                                                                         =    5.19 x 10^23 molecules.
balu736 [363]3 years ago
4 0
To convert from moles to molecules, you multiply by Avogadro's constant.

0.863 moles H₂O * (6.022*10^23 molecules/1 mole) = 5.20*10^23 molecules H₂O

5.20*10^23 molecules of H₂O are produced.
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\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

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Putting values in equation 1, we get:

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7O_2(g)+2C_2H_6(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+6H_2O(l)

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7 moles of oxygen gas produces 4 moles of carbon dioxide

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Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.143mol=\frac{\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}}{44g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}=(0.143mol\times 44g/mol)=6.292g

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\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

90=\frac{\text{Experimental yield of carbon dioxide}}{6.292g}\times 100\\\\\text{Experimental yield of carbon dioxide}=\frac{90\times 6.292}{100}=5.663g

Hence, the amount of carbon dioxide formed in the reaction is 5.663 grams

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