In here Oxygen is the central atom. It makes two bonds with
Cl and has two lone pairs. Since, the shape is bent and the hybridization is
sp3. Molecular geometry is a bit dissimilar from hybridization. Hybridization
is reliant on the number of bonds and lone pairs. Since O has two bonds with
Cl, its hybridization is sp3. It is like is this: 1 lone pair/bond = s. 2 lone
pairs/bond = sp 3 lone pairs/bonds = sp2, etc. molecular geometry, you count
the number of bonds and lone pairs. This has two bonds and 2 lone pairs so if
they were all bonds, the molecule would be tetrahedral.
Answer: B.) Salt and water
Explanation: A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves the combination of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate water.
Hope this helps :)
Reaction of
Acyl Halides with
Grignard reagent results in the formation of
Ketones in first step. While in second step reaction of Grignard reagent with Ketones results in the formation of
Tertiary Alcohols.
If you want to
stop the reaction at
Ketone stage then you are required to use another
mild reactive organometallic compound. In our case we will use Organocuprates.
Organocuprates are also known as Gilman Reagents. These reagents does not add to ketones, aldehydes and esters but they can add to acid halides to produce Ketones.
Chemical changes cause a substance to change into an entirely substance with a new chemical formula. Chemical changes are also known as chemical reactions. The “ingredients” of a reaction are called reactants, and the end results are called products.