Explanation:
A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.
An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element. This bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.
Chlorine and potassium atoms form ionic bonds: Ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron from a highly electropositive metal to a highly electronegative non metal. Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of chlorine - electronegativity of potassium = 3-0.8 = 2.2
Carbon atoms form non-polar covalent bonds with nitrogen atoms : Non-polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is no difference of electronegativities between the atoms. Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of nitrogen - electronegativity of carbon= 3.0-2.5 = 0.5
Oxygen forms polar covalent bonds with phosphorus: A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms. Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of oxygen - electronegativity of phosphorous = 3.5- 2.19 = 1.31
Answer:
The pressure of CH3OH and HCl will decrease.
The final partial pressure of HCl is 0.350038 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Kp = 4.7 x 10^3 at 400K
Pressure of CH3OH = 0.250 atm
Pressure of HCl = 0.600 atm
Volume = 10.00 L
Step 2: The balanced equation
CH3OH(g) + HCl(g) <=> CH3Cl(g) + H2O(g)
Step 3: The initial pressure
p(CH3OH) = 0.250atm
p(HCl) = 0.600 atm
p(CH3Cl)= 0 atm
p(H2O) = 0 atm
Step 3: Calculate the pressure at the equilibrium
p(CH3OH) = 0.250 - X atm
p(HCl) = 0.600 - X atm
p(CH3Cl)= X atm
p(H2O) = X atm
Step 4: Calculate Kp
Kp = (pHO * pCH3Cl) / (pCH3* pHCl)
4.7 * 10³ = X² /(0.250-X)(0.600-X)
X = 0.249962
p(CH3OH) = 0.250 - 0.249962 = 0.000038 atm
p(HCl) = 0.600 - 0.249962 = 0.350038 atm
p(CH3Cl)= 0.249962 atm
p(H2O) = 0.249962 atm
Kp = (0.249962 * 0.249962) / (0.000038 * 0.350038)
Kp = 4.7 *10³
The pressure of CH3OH and HCl will decrease.
The final partial pressure of HCl is 0.350038 atm
Answer:
A. The model could not explain how alpha particles could be deflected at large angles.
Explanation:
The plum pudding model of the atom was proposed by J. J Thomson. He suggested that that an atom is made up of dense particles of electrons surrounded by positive charges.
From the Gold foil experiment carried out by Ernest Rutherford, he noticed that the bulk of the alpha particles targeted at the foil passed through and a little fraction was heavily deflected back.
Rutherford then presented his nuclear model from here. He suggested a massive, dense and tiny nucleus where the protons and neutrons are located. The space outside the mass is dominated by orbiting electrons.
Answer:
Ka = 4.76108
Explanation:
- CO(g) + 2H2(g) ↔ CH3OH(g)
∴ Keq = [CH3OH(g)] / [H2(g)]²[CO(g)]
[ ]initial change [ ]eq
CO(g) 0.27 M 0.27 - x 0.27 - x
H2(g) 0.49 M 0.49 - x 0.49 - x
CH3OH(g) 0 0 + x x = 0.11 M
replacing in Ka:
⇒ Ka = ( x ) / (0.49 - x)²(0.27 - x)
⇒ Ka = (0.11) / (0.49 - 0.11)² (0.27 - 0.11)
⇒ Ka = (0.11) / (0.38)²(0.16)
⇒ Ka = 4.76108
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
A supercritical fluid has good properties for both liquid and as for extraction properties, the advantages then include:
- The fact that it has a lower viscosity than liquid CO2 allowing it to move through and around coffee beans more thoroughly with creating back pressure
- Its density is comparable to that of liquid CO2 meaning there is much CO2 per litre as there is liquid form making it more efficient
- It has a higher diffusivity than liquid CO2 which aids with penetration of the coffee beans on a molecular level
This experiment would not work with tea leaves because they also contain caffeine
