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antiseptic1488 [7]
3 years ago
10

When a drawing made with a black marker gets wet, the marker bleeds and more separates into several colors. What method of separ

ation does this describe?
1.evaporation
2.distillation
3.filtration
4.chromatography
Chemistry
2 answers:
aleksandr82 [10.1K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : (4) Chromatography

Explanation :

Chromatography : It is a separation technique of a mixture by passing it through a medium in which components travels at different rates.

There are many types of chromatography but this is paper chromatography.

Paper chromatography : It is used to separate the colored substances. In paper chromatography, water is the mobile phase and paper is the stationary phase. The mixture of components moves at different speeds through the stationary phase so that they can be separated.

In paper chromatography, several colors can be separated based on their solubility. The more soluble a color is, the more readily it will dissolve in mobile phase and farther it will travel.


Blababa [14]3 years ago
5 0
Chromotography it's a technique for the separation of a mixture by passing it in solution.
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How many moles of Co2 are produced when 0.2 moles of sodium carbonate reacts with excess HCl
Pie
To determine the number of moles of carbon dioxide that is produced, we need to know the reaction of the process. For the reaction of HCl and sodium carbonate, the balanced chemical equation would be expressed as:

2HCl + Na2CO3 = 2NaCl + H2O + CO2

From the initial amount given of sodium carbonate and the relation of the substances from the balanced reaction, we calculate the moles of carbon dioxide as follows:

0.2 moles Na2Co3 ( 1 mol CO2 / 1 mol Na2Co3 ) = 0.2 moles CO2

Therefore, the amount in moles of carbon dioxide that is produced from 0.2 moles sodium carbonate would be 0.2 moles as well.
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3 years ago
Calculate the molar mass of a gas
spin [16.1K]

Answer:

MOLAR MASS = 32 g/mol

Explanation:

Condition of standard temperature and pressure(STP) are as follow:

Temperature = 273 K

Pressure = 1 atm (or 100000 Pa)

Here atm is atmosphere and Pa is Pascal

STP conditions arte used for measuring gas density and volume using Ideal Gas Law.Here 1 mole of ideal gas occupies 22.4 L of volume.

According toi Ideal Gas Equation :

PV = nRT

where P = pressure, n= number of moles, V = volume ,R= Ideal Gas Constant and T= temperature

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

From question:

V=280 ml = 0.28 L

P = 1 atm

R=0.08205 L atm/K mol

T=273 K

Putting values in above formula :

n=\frac{1\times .280}{0.08205\times 273}

n = 0.0125 moles

Now n=\frac{given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}

Molar\ mass=\frac{given\ mass}{n}

given mass = 0.4 g (given)

Molar\ mass=\frac{0.4}{0.0125}

On solving we get:

Molar mass = 32 g/mol

4 0
3 years ago
What will be the final temperature of the solution in a coffee cup calorimeter if a 50.00 mL sample of 0.250 M HCl(aq) is added
padilas [110]

Answer:

21.21°C will be the final temperature of the solution in a coffee cup calorimeter.

Explanation:

HCl+NaOH\rightarrow H_2O+NaCl

\Delta H = enthalpy change = -57.2 kJ/mol of NaOH

Moles of sodium hydroxide = n

Molarity of the NaOH = 0.250 M

Volume of NaOH solution = V = 50.00 mL = 0.050 L

n=Molarity\times V=0.250 M\times 0.050 L= 0.0125 mol

Moles of HCl = n'

Molarity of the HCl= 0.250 M

Volume of HCl solution = V' = 50.00 mL = 0.050 L

n'=Molarity\times V=0.250 M\times 0.050 L= 0.0125 mol

Since 1 mole of Hcl reacts with 1 mole of NaoH. Then 0.0125 mole of HCl will react with 0.0125 mole of NaOH.

The enthalpy change during the reaction.

\Delta H=-\frac{q}{n}

q=\Delta H\times n=-57.2 kJ/mol \times 0.0125 mol= -0.715 kJ=-715 J

q = heat released on reaction= -715 J

now, we calculate the heat gained by the solution.:

Q= -q = -(-715 J) = 715 J

m = mass of the solution = ?

Volume of the solution formed by mixing, v = 50.00 ml + 50.00 mL = 100.00 mL

Density of the solution = density of water = d = 1 g/mL

mass=density\times volume=d\times v=1 g/ml \times 100.00 ml=100 g

m = 100 g

q = heat gained = ?

c = specific heat = 4.18 J/^oC

T_{f} = final temperature = ?

T_{i} = initial temperature = 19.50^oC

Q=mc\times (T_{f}-T_{i})

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

715 J=100 g\times 4.18J/^oC\times (T_f-19.50)^oC

T_f=21.21 ^oC

21.21°C will be the final temperature of the solution in a coffee cup calorimeter.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

i got it right..have a great day.Jesus loves you<3

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